啤酒是以谷物为原料、啤酒花为香料经发酵酿制而成的一种含有大量二氧化碳气体的低度酒，其酿制原料中为（）。

A、大米

B、大麦

C、小麦

D、高粱

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• 选词填空：The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops （啤酒花)，for example, which many a modern beerits bitter flavor, are a 26 recent additions to the beverage. Thiswas mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchershave found a 27 ingredient in residue （残留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewingequipment. While excavating two pits at a site in thecentral plains of China, scientists discovered pottery fragments from pots,funnels, amphorae, and stoves （stove fragment pictured). The different shapesof the containers 28 theywere used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest 29 evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.To30 thathypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried 31 insidethe vessels. The majority of the grains—about 80%—were from cereal cropslike barley （大麦), andabout 10% were bits of roots, 32 lily,which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was anunexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t becomea 33 food incentral China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. basedon that timing, they suggest barley may have 34 in theregion not as food, but as 35 material forbeerbrewing.
  A) arrived
  B) consuming
  C) direct
  D) exclusively
  E) including
  F) inform
  G) raw
  H) reached
  I) relatively
  J) remains
  K) resources
  L) staple
  M) suggest
  N) surprising
  O) test

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• 中国某公司向欧洲出口啤酒花一批，价格条件是每公吨CIF安特卫普××欧元。货物由中国人民保险公司承保，由“罗尔西”轮承运，船方在收货后签发了清洁提单。货到目的港后发现啤酒花变质，颜色变成深棕色。经在目的港进行的联合检验，发现货物外包装完整，无受潮受损迹象。经分析认为该批货物是在尚未充分干燥或温度过高的情况下进行的包装，以至在运输中发酵造成变质。据此，下列表述何者为正确？
  A.收货人应向承运人索赔，因为其签发了清洁提单B.收货人应向发货人索赔，因为该批货物在装船前就有品质问题C.承运人对变质可以不承担责任，因为承运人对于货物的固有缺陷可以免责D.承运人对变质应承担责任，因为承运人在运输中有谨慎管理货物的义务

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• 一级压缩啤酒花和二级颗粒啤酒花的水分含量在（)范围内，都达到了国家GBl0347.l-89的该项质量要求。
  A.14.0%~18.0%
  B.12.0%~18.0%
  C.10.0%~12.0%
  D.12.0%~14.0%

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• 关于啤酒，下列说法正确的有（　　）。

  A、以大麦芽和啤酒花为主要原料

  B、是一种含二氧化碳的低度酒精饮料

  C、热量高且营养丰富

  D、帮助消化、促进食欲

  E、有“液体面包”之称

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