老年医学

对老年医学和老年护理学的实践提供指导有赖于（）

A、老年医学的发展

B、老化的社会学理论的发展

C、老化的心理学理论的发展

D、老化理论的发展

E、老化的生物学理论的发展

老年医学机构所作的研究表明，入院老年患者可能与药物不良反应有关的比例为A、3%～5%B、5%～10%C、10%～

老年医学机构所作的研究表明，入院老年患者可能与药物不良反应有关的比例为

A、3%～5%

B、5%～10%

C、10%～15%

D、15%～20%

E、15%～30%

关于老年康复，下列说法不正确的是（）

A、是为了恢复有残疾的老年人的功能能力或增强他们的残存功能而采取的评定诊断和治疗措施

B、是老年医学的分支，也是康复医学的分支

C、老年康复的目标强调功能性独立

D、老年康复的策略重在残疾的预防

E、老年康复就是传统的以治疗为主的老年医学

从哪年开始我国老年医学和老年生物学开始复苏（）

A、1998

B、1988

C、1997

D、1987

E、1977

Geriatrics的提出标志着老年医学学科形成，其提出者为（）

A、肖纳

B、哈维

C、马斯洛

D、霍桑

Geriatrics的提出标志着老年医学学科的形成，其提出者是()

A.肖纳

B.哈维

C.马斯洛

D.霍桑

.不属于按治疗对象建立的学科是（）。

• A老年医学
• B职业病学
• C儿科学
• D神经病学
• E妇产科学

孙思邈的养生之道涉及到现代医学的（）

A、预防医学

B、心身医学

C、老年医学

D、临床医学

E、免疫学

老年医学机构所作的研究表明，入院老年患者可能与药物不良反应有关的比例为（）

A、3%～5%

B、5%～10%

C、10%～15%

D、15%～20%

E、15%～30%

中华医学会老年医学学会于1982年建议，我国老年人年龄界限是（）

A、50岁以下

B、50岁以上

C、55岁以上

D、60岁以上

E、65岁以上

国家采取措施，加强老年医学的研究和人才培养，提高老年病的（）、（）、科研水平，促进老年病的早期发现、（）和治疗。

A、措失

B、发展

C、预防

D、治疗

E、诊断

国家采取措施，加强老年医学的研究和人才的培养，提高老年病的（）水平。 ①预防 ②诊断 ③治疗 ④科研

A、①②④

B、②③

C、②④

D、①③④

在老年学的分支学科中，研究人类衰老的机制、人体的老年性变化及老年病防治的学科是()
A.老年生物学B.老年医学C.老年护理学D.老年社会学

《老年医学》中的〈老年社会医学〉主要研究的内容是（）

A、与老年人健康有关的社会、经济、文化和环境

B、老年人衰老的机制

C、老年人口统计指标及平均寿命的计算

D、维护老年人身心健康的科学

E、针对老年病的特点进行研究

《老年医学》中的〈流行病学〉主要研究的内容是（）

A、与老年人健康有关的社会、经济、文化和环境

B、老年人衰老的机制

C、调查研究老年人健康与长寿的各种因素

D、维护老年人身心健康的科学

E、针对老年病的特点进行研究

《老年医学》中的〈临床医学〉主要研究的内容是（）

A、与老年人健康有关的社会、经济、文化和环境

B、老年人衰老的机制

C、老年人口统计指标及平均寿命的计算

D、维护老年人身心健康的科学

E、结合老人的年龄变化，针对老年病的特点进行研究

《老年医学》中的〈预防保健学〉主要研究的内容是（）

A、与老年人健康有关的社会、经济、文化和环境

B、老年人衰老的机制

C、老年人口统计指标及平均寿命的计算

D、如何预防老年常见病以及维护老年人身心健康的科学

E、针对老年病的特点进行研究

以下关于老年医学学科的发展,哪项不正确()。

A、13世纪R.Bocon开创了老年病的研究

B、1934年sgdfj提出临终关怀

C、1909年Nascher提出老年学科

D、1914年Nascher发表老年病及其治疗教科书

E、1938年德国比尔格和阿布德哈登创办了老年研究杂志

Old age in the United States presents many

problems and opportunities. With the result of 【S1】______

improved medical services, people live longer than they

used to. This increase in longevity creates a wide range

of social needs that didn't exist when the average life

expectancy was higher. The medical specialty of 【S2】______

gerontology (老年医学) has opened research areas and

careers related to the elderly.

Because of changes in the family structure from

extended to nuclear, the elderly has to create existences 【S3】______

apart from basically small family units. This situation is

complicated by the fact many of their friends may have 【S4】______

died and their children may have moved away.

The elderly person must set up a new life. Often,

the elderly must rely on a fixed income—Social

Security and pensions—and gradually diminished 【S5】______

savings. While some live with their children, many

more live by themself, with a friend, or in a nursing 【S6】______

home.

Moreover, the increasing proportion of elderly 【S7】______

people has given .them a new political power. They have

formed organizations such as the Grey Panthers to voice

their own need and concerns over local , state, and 【S8】______

federal agencies. Lobbying (国会院外游说活动) for

such issues as increased Social Security benefits, better

healthy care, income tax benefits, and rent controls 【S9】______

have brought to the public an increased awareness of the 【S10】______

determination of the elderly to assert their ability to

deal effectively with their own lives.

【S1】

共用题干Staying Active in Old Age Keeps People Mobile
People over 70 who aren't active are more likely to develop problems walking or climbing stairs within a few years,according to a new study.
These findings suggest that it's very important to stay________(1)in old age, study author Dr. Marjolein Visser told Reuters Health.
"Physical activity in old age is as important_________(2)taking your medications
（药物）,"Visser noted. "You do not need to join an expensive,fancy sports club with high-
tech（高科技的）equipment. Your body will already_______ ( 3 ) from regular
walking."
Visser , a Dutch（荷兰的）scholar, explained that________ ( 4 ) active helps
prevent people from becoming breathless during simple activities,increase muscle mass and
strength,and maintain the balance people need to walk up stairs,for instance.
To investigate how important exercise is to older adults,Visser's team interviewed
3,075 men and_________(5)between the ages of 70 and 79,all of whom said they
had no problems walking one-quarter of a mile or climbing_________(6).The
investigators followed the subjects for 4 1 /2 years,noting who developed problems
________(7)and climbing stairs.
During the study,34 percent of men and 47________(8)of women said they
began to struggle with walking and climbing stairs.People________(9)were inactive
were twice as likely to report these problems as people who said they got regular exercise.
People who didn't exercise but had active lifestyles appeared to be at a somewhat
higher risk of developing__________(10)walking and climbing stairs,relative to people
who exercised__________(11).Still,leading an active lifestyle appeared to protect
people___________(12)problems better than being generally inactive,the researchers
report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics（老年医学）Society.
Among people who were inactive,__________(13)who walked even a little bit-such as
brisk（轻快的）walking for a little over an hour per week-were at a lower________(14) of
mobility（可动性）problems.
"If you do not like to exercise or you cannot exercise__________(15)of serious
health problems or functional limitations,do try to be as active as possible,"Visser advised. _________(15) A:since B:owing C:because D:due