在老年学的分支学科中，研究人类衰老的机制、人体的老年性变化及老年病防治的学科是()
A.老年生物学B.老年医学C.老年护理学D.老年社会学

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• Passage Three：Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).

  Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.

  Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she lied it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”

  第31题：“... Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means “________”.

  A) America has suddenly become a nation of old people

  B) gerontology has suddenly become popular

  C) more elderly professors are found on American campuses

  D) American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students

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• Old age in the United States presents many

  problems and opportunities. With the result of 【S1】______

  improved medical services, people live longer than they

  used to. This increase in longevity creates a wide range

  of social needs that didn't exist when the average life

  expectancy was higher. The medical specialty of 【S2】______

  gerontology (老年医学) has opened research areas and

  careers related to the elderly.

  Because of changes in the family structure from

  extended to nuclear, the elderly has to create existences 【S3】______

  apart from basically small family units. This situation is

  complicated by the fact many of their friends may have 【S4】______

  died and their children may have moved away.

  The elderly person must set up a new life. Often,

  the elderly must rely on a fixed income—Social

  Security and pensions—and gradually diminished 【S5】______

  savings. While some live with their children, many

  more live by themself, with a friend, or in a nursing 【S6】______

  home.

  Moreover, the increasing proportion of elderly 【S7】______

  people has given .them a new political power. They have

  formed organizations such as the Grey Panthers to voice

  their own need and concerns over local , state, and 【S8】______

  federal agencies. Lobbying (国会院外游说活动) for

  such issues as increased Social Security benefits, better

  healthy care, income tax benefits, and rent controls 【S9】______

  have brought to the public an increased awareness of the 【S10】______

  determination of the elderly to assert their ability to

  deal effectively with their own lives.

  【S1】

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• ()就是老年社会工作者依托老年服务机构对老年人个人或者家庭提供物质与情感支持和服务,旨在改善老年人生活环境与条件,增强其社会功能,提高老年人适应社会和应对困难的能力的活动过程。它是个案工作方法与老年学的结合,是个案工作方法在老年工作中的运用。

  A.老年社会工作

  B.老年个案工作

  C.老年小组工作

  D.老年社区工作

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