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有生物学家表示:在某些情况下,动物可能比人类还要聪明;人类往往低估或误解了动物们的智力。例如长臂猿可发出20种具有不同含义的声音,以便它们进行交流;树袋熊有特殊腺体,可用一种复杂方法给周边环境进行气味标记,连人类都不能精确测量这些嗅觉标记所包含的所有信息。还有实验表明,克里多尼亚乌鸦可依次使用3种工具获得食物,这是首次验证除人类外一个物种具有自发连续使用工具的能力。

A.动物聪明出人意料

B.动物比人还要聪明

C.人类还不了解动物

D.人类应多研究动物

相关标签: 长臂猿  

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  •   Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

      Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.

      There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), the orangutan(猩猩), the gorilla(大猩猩), and the gibbon(长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.

      All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.

      These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.

      There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds.

      Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.

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      12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

      [A] All apes are brown or black.

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      14. Among the three kinds of apes, ________.

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      [D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot

      15. The last paragraph tells us that ________.

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  • 下列与动物分类有关的说法,错误的是:

    • A.狮、虎、豹都是大型猫科动物
    • B.长臂猿和大猩猩同属于灵长目
    • C.节肢动物门的动物种类最多
    • D.鳄鱼和大鲵都属于两栖动物
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