相关问题推荐
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现代人与现代猿有着共同的祖先。现代猿与叫现代类人猿，共有四种，包括生活在赤道非洲的大猩猩和黑猩猩以及生活在东南亚的猩猩和长臂猿，它们与人类都是古猿进化而来的。古猿是现代人与现代类人猿的共同祖先。在埃及开罗西南60英里的法尤姆地区，考古学家发现了迄今世界上最早的猿类化石。年代约为3000万年以前，其被命名为：（）
A、埃及猿
B、南方古猿
C、非洲古猿
D、森林古猿
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Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage
Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.
There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee（黑猩猩), the orangutan（猩猩), the gorilla（大猩猩), and the gibbon（长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.
All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.
These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.
There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds.
Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.
11. What does the first paragraph tell us？
[A] The ape looks like human beings most.
[B] People and the ape think alike.
[C] People and the ape behave alike.
[D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.
12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
[A] All apes are brown or black.
[B] All parts of apes' bodies are covered with hair.
[C] Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.
[D] Apes' arms are strong enough to swim.
13. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ________.
[A] They like to live in small family groups
[B] They like to move from place to place in search of more food
[C] They like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects
[D] it rains too often in the deep forests
14. Among the three kinds of apes, ________.
[A] the gorilla is the biggest
[B] the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan
[C] the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon
[D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot
15. The last paragraph tells us that ________.
[A] chimpanzees can do better than human children
[B] chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do
[C] human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot do
[D] the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children
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（）分别是热带雨林、温带落叶阔叶林、北方针叶林、草原各生物群落的代表动物。
A、鹿、狼、貂、熊
B、猩猩、狐、虎、狮
C、松鼠、麋鹿、犀牛、眼镜蛇
D、驯鹿、骆驼、长臂猿、猞猁
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有一种新药即将应用于临床，为了确保药品的安全性，需要在下面的动物中进行药物试验，你认为应选择的动物是
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A．猕猴B．长臂猿C．恒河猴D．大叶猴人的生殖