Passage Two
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader, an active person. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. At least this is what psychologists (心理学家) tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (爱好), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.
Remember that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.
36. According to this passage,______.
A. one can choose his color preference
B. one is born with his color preference
C. one's color preference is changeable
D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly
相关标签： 乐观者 心理学家
相关问题推荐
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Passage Two
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader, an active person. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. At least this is what psychologists (心理学家) tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (爱好), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.
Remember that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.
36. According to this passage,______.
A. one can choose his color preference
B. one is born with his color preference
C. one's color preference is changeable
D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly
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一项调查结果显示，那些态度最积极乐观的被调查者在研究持续期间膳食结构的改善幅度最大，而最消极悲观的被调查者不仅从一开始便更倾向于选择较不健康的饮食，而且在运用各种手段加以干预后，改善的情况也不理想。研究者指出，自控能力是令乐观者更易成功戒除抽烟、喝酒和暴饮暴食等坏习惯的关键。
A.饮食结构取决于人的情绪的好坏
B.不健康的饮食习惯很难通过干预而改善
C.积极乐观的人更容易改善不良饮食习惯
D.悲观者的自控能力无法通过干预而改善
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研究人员对年龄在40岁至70岁的990人的电话采访和实验室化验结果进行分析发现:乐观者“坏”胆固醇（即低密度脂蛋白）高的可能性较低，而“好”胆固醇（即高密度脂蛋白）较高，这对心脏有保护作用，有助于抵消“坏”胆固醇。因此，研究认为这是心理健康与身体健康息息相关的又一证据，乐观的性情可能对人体健康有一些实实在在的好处。以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述研究结论？
A.目前该研究尚未发现乐观程度和总的胆固醇水平之间产生联系的原因B.乐观者的生活方式更为健康，这使得他们血液中的脂类与其他人群有差别C.被采访的乐观者中有大量运动爱好者，经常锻炼能使其患心脏病的风险降低D.实验中，乐观程度得分每增加5分，每100毫升血液中的高密度脂蛋白就增加1毫克，这意味着罹患心脏病的风险降低3%。 -
[单选]一项调查结果显示，那些态度最积极乐观的被调查者在研究持续期间膳食结构的改善幅度最大，而最消极悲观的被调查者不仅从一开始便更倾向于选择较不健康的饮食，而且在运用各种手段加以干预后，改善的情况也不理想。研究者指出，自控能力是令乐观者更易成功戒除抽烟、喝酒和暴饮暴食等坏习惯的关键。对这段文字理解准确的一项是：
A．饮食结构取决于人的情绪的好坏
B．不健康的饮食习惯很难通过干预而改善
C．积极乐观的人更容易改善不良饮食习惯
D．悲观者的自控能力无法通过干预而改善 -
悲观者说：风是浪的帮凶，能把你埋葬在大海深处。乐观者说：风是帆的伙伴，能把你送到胜利的彼岸。这说明
①主观因素影响人们的价值判断
②价值判断是价值选择的基础
③不同的价值判断源自不同的认识
④价值判断具有主体差异性
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④