It （ ）how unleashing domestic demand in surplus countries can support strong global growth as deficit countries increase savings and repair balance sheets damaged by the crisis.
A.sets on B.sets in C.sets over D.sets out
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If a union decided to repudiate a strike, it had to write to all its members taking part in the strike to tell them that the union would give no support, and （ ） they risked dismissal without compensation （ ）the strike continued.
A.that... when B.what...if C.why... when D.that... if -
s="" political="" role="" has="" many="" important="" dimensions.="" the="" very="" nature="" of="" an="" "islamic="" state"="" provides="" arena="" for="" debate="" and="" activism,="" this="" is="" joined="" with="" issues="" defining="" significance="" sharia="" societies="" in="" twenty-first="" century.="" islam’s="" politics="" always="" mainstream="" muslim="" activity,="" but="" it="" also="" increasingly="" shaped="" by="" violence="" extremists,="" whose="" appeal="" appears="" to="" be="" growing.="" these="" dimensions="" islam's="" need="" better="" understood.="" whole="" structure="" society="" being="" transformed="" modern="" era.="" involving="" definition="" social="" order="" are="" part="" crossroads="" situation="" communities="" asia="" at="" beginning="" concern="" about="" changing="" is,="" ways,="" a="" continuation="" long-standing="" islamic="" perspectives.="" real="" center="" concepts="" how="" human="" life="" should="" organized="" not="" "the="" state"—it="" community,="" or="" ummah.="" concentration="" on="" issue="" "modem"="" concern,="" reflecting="" general="" tendency="" modernity="" state-centered="" rather="" than="" community-centered.="" however,="" often-repeated="" statement="" that="" "islam="" solely="" 'a="" religion,'="" total="" way="" life"="" reflects="" society,="" including="" order,="" goes="" beyond="" state. The views of Muslims, both mainstream and extremist, regarding the relationship between Islam and the nature and structure of their community are of great significance. Debates defining the developing nature of the whole social order are a major part of the dynamics that determine what the nature of Muslim societies in Asia will be in the twenty-first century. In the broadest terms, this involves defining the role of Islam in civil society, the nature of the public sphere for human activity, and the complex issues of interactions between religion and politics, morality and social order, that arise in defining "secular" relationships in contemporary globalization and the global religious resurgence. 1.According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best expresses an inclusive perspective? 2.The highlighted "It" in Line 5 refers to （ ）. 3.According to Paragraph 2, many important dimensions of Islam's political role include all of the following EXCEPT （ ）. 4.The word “ummah” in the passage is closest in meaning to （ ）.5.Why does the author think the views of both mainstream and extremist Muslims regarding the relationship between Islam and the nature of their community are very important?'>
The analysis of the relationship between Islam and violence in Asia must be done within as inclusive a perspective as possible. As the example of the evolution of Jihad illustrates, simply viewing developments within the framework of separate countries is no longer a viable framework for analysis. Remaining confined to the geographic boundaries of individual states opens the way for a misleading exceptionalism. It also misses the impact of globalization and the direct involvement of globalization in historical developments. The emergence of Jihad cannot be understood without seeing it in the context of the globalization of activist organizations. Similarly, such developments must be viewed within the framework of global religious resurgence. This is not a phenomenon that is restricted to Muslim organizations in Asia. The issue of the relationship between religion and violence involves examination of Hindu, Jewish, Christian, and other traditions, as well as Islam. The role of violence in religion is an important part, of the challenges facing Asian Islam at the crossroads of history in the beginning of the twenty-first century.Islam's political role has many important dimensions. The very nature of an "Islamic State" provides an important arena for political debate and activism, and this is joined with the issues of defining the significance of Sharia for societies in the twenty-first century. Islam’s politi
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Max Weber proposed a complex approach to inequality which expressly takes account of non-economic dimensions of ranking and inequality. Against Marx, Weber maintains that the operation of power in societies is yet more fundamental than their economic basis. Power（1）the capacity of individuals or groups to realize their will even （2） the opposition of others. This yields three categories fundamental to the analysis of inequality: class, status and party. Inequality may be located in economically defined（3）but could also be founded in status groups and political parties. In this elaboration he sought to refine the measurement of inequality and to show the potential singularity of his criteria （4） their connectedness. For example, power is often linked to class-based wealth but it can be separated in situations （5） power is linked to knowledge. Status refers to style of life. It also refers to social esteem, the respect and admiration （6） a person according to his or her social position and this can be local （7）structural and take account of interpersonal subjectivities. Marx’s stress on structural relationships and on the duplicitous nature of culture tends to be replaced by a view of classes as ranked hierarchies of fixed groupings（8）individuals may be mobile. While the categories are fixed and classes are bounded, individuals may, （9）, change their class position. （10）, Weber’s discussion emphasizes how both class and status distinction can affect people’s life chances, that is, the chances that an individual has to share in the economic and cultural goods of a society. Material and cultural goods are often （11）distributed and class and status rankings will ensure that people will have（12）access to these goods. These features of Weber’s thought are important to （13）when considering non-class based systems of（14 ）. The opening up of the relationship between inequality, meaning and manifestation allows for the consideration of systems of inequality other than class. There are ranked societies where there is unequal access to positions of status and prestige and these are not necessarily linked to （15）. An example is found in those traditional African societies where the chiefs did not live at a （16 ）standard of living than their subjects and where economies were redistributive, （17）, the chief received tribute which he then（18） his followers as a mark of his status and largesse. The position of many European noble families is a contemporary example of ranked society: access to （19） a title is limited, usually to family members, and many of these titled families are （20） wealthy and have no power by virtue of their nobility in their societies.
A.has defined to B.is defined to C.is defined as D.defines as
问题2：
A.from the face of B.in the face of C.on the face of D.to the face of
问题3：
A.societies B.categories C.dimensions D.classes
问题4：
A.as well as B.besides C.except D.except for
问题5：
A.that B.which C.why D.where
问题6：
A.accorded B.accords C.is accorded to D.to accord
问题7：
A.rather to B.rather than C.no other than D.other than
问题8：
A.where B.through which C.in which D.to which
问题9：
A.more or less B.any the less C.none the less D.no less
问题10：
A.However B.Nevertheless C.Furthermore D.But
问题11：
A.symmetrically B.asymmetrically C.fairly D.unfairly
问题12：
A.differential B.similar C.the same D.unequal
问题13：
A.bear them to mind B.bear them in mind C.bear to mind D.bear in mind
问题14：
A.hierarchy B.ranking C.singularity D.inequality
问题15：
A.economic wealth B.cultural goods C.status distinctions D.class rankings
问题16：
A.high B.higher C.low D.lower
问题17：
A.for example B.such as C.that is D.what’s more
问题18：
A.gave to B.gave it to C.gave back to D.gave it back
问题19：
A.claim B.ask C.inherit D.assume
问题20：
A.more B.much more C.less D.no longer -
The interconnection in the global financial system means that if one nation （ ） on its sovereign debt or enters into recession that places some of the external private debt at risk as well, the banking system of creditor nations face losses.
A.accounts B.defaults C.bailouts D.switches -
Under the term “services” （ ） together miscellaneous activities with little in common except other than agriculture, extractive industries, utilities and manufacturing.
A.lump B.to lump C.is lumped D.are lumped