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His originality as a composer is ( )by the following group of songs.



A.exemplified B.created C.performed D.realize

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  • t="" produce="" a="" movie="" simulating="" fight="" on="" the="" screen="" in="" real="" time”,="" says="" weidhaas.="" there="" is="" way="" around="" problem:="" two="" movies="" have="" been="" made="" using="" still="" pictures="" generated="" by="" computer="" as="" individual="" frames.="" “the="" results="" were="" impressive,”="" lie="" says,="" “bat="" it="" was:="" cumbersome="" to="" do.="" at="" twenty-four="" frames="" per="" second,="" takes="" fourteen="" hundred="" separate="" images,="" make="" one-minute="" film.”="" another="" limitations:="" can="" access="" only="" enough="" memory="" cover="" 15-mile="" square="" area.="" an="" “observer”="" high="" up="" will="" see="" blank="" spaces="" beyond="" those="" limits.Weidhaas wants to add information about what overlies the terrain-cities, vegetation, roads; and so on. “Making the image as realistic as possibly will make our advice more effective he says, “and might lead to uses we haven't thought of yet.”1.As used in the first paragraph, terrain most clearly means ( ).2.Livermore’s computer map, in combination with weather report, might be useful in predicting ( ).3.The information used by the computer to make its detailed maps ( ).I. was gathered by the Defense Department and the U.S. Geological SurveyII. shows points roughly 200 feet apart.III. involves altitude measurements.4.Which of the following is the best description of ray tracing?5.Information about cities, vegetation, and road overlying the terrain( ).'>

    Imagine an accident in which a nuclear power plant releases radioactive gas. The cloud starts moving with the wind. Clearly the authorities will want to evacuate anyone in its path, but what is that path? Local wind information is meaningless without information about terrain; a mountain range or series of valleys can divert both wind and gas in unpredictable directions.To make “downwind” a useful term, scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have put United States on a computer, the entire United States — every hill, every valley, every mile of seashore. Within minutes of a disaster, they can give meteorologists a context for weather data, and thus the ability to predict how toxic gases might spread.The database for this computer map is a series of altitude measurements, made over many years by the Defense Department and the U.S. Geological Survey. They represent the height above sea level of over a billion separate points — a grid of points 200 feet apart, spanning the country. Armed with these data, plus a program that manipulates them, a Cray-1 computer can produce an image of any piece of terrain, seen from any angle, illuminated by an imaginary sun atany time of day placing the “observer” at any altitude from zero to 40,000 feet.“We use a technique called ray tracing” says Patrick Weidhass, one of the Livermore computer scientists who wrote the program. The computer is told where the observer is. The program traces an imaginary ray from there outward until it “ intersects" with one of the points of altitude reworded in the machines memory. The computer them puts a lot of color at the proper place on the screen, and the program traces another ray.At its highest resolution of 2,000 horizontal and 1,700 vertical dots per picture, the computer has to trace several million rays. Even on the Cray, the most powerful computer in the world, this takes about a minute. Reducing the resolution to 400- 300 (a TV screen has 800 x 700)speeds it up to about eight seconds. "We can't produce a movie simulating fight on the screen in real time”, says Weidhaas. There is a way around the problem: Two movies have been made using still pictures generated by the computer as individual frames. “The results were impressive,” lie says, “bat it was: cumbersome to do. At twenty-four frames per second, it takes fourteen hundred separate computer images, to make a one-minute film.” Another limitations: The computer can access only enough memory to cover a 15-mile square area. An “observer” high up will see blank spaces beyond those limi

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    A.than B.when C.before D.as
  • Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” is credited with sparking evolution’s revolutionAin scientific thought, but many observers had pondered evolution before him. It was understood Bthe idea’s significance and selling it to the public that made Darwin great, according to the ArnoldC DArboretum’s new director.

  • At present rates of demand, the world has enough oil in known and economically viable reserves to last for more than 40 years, enough gas for more than 60 years and enough coal for more than 230 years. Naturally, demand will increase; but so will reserves as companies explore more widely and costs fall. Since 1970 viable reserves of oil have almost doubled while those of gas have leapt three-fold. One distant day a difficult situation will come, but as it approaches, fossil-fuel prices will rise, making alternative forms of energy, perhaps including nuclear power, competitive. That is no reason to spend on nuclear right now.All oil shock is a more worrying prospect despite today’s low oil price and OPEC’s present inability to budge it upwards. However, even if an oil shock is a real danger, building nuclear reactors is not a good way to avert it. A higher oil price would have a relatively small effect on the supply of electricity-the only sort of energy that nuclear power can now provide. Just over a tenth of the world’s electricity is generated from oil, and the proportion has steadily fallen since 1970. Transport, by contrast, relies almost entirely upon oil, already swallowing half the world’s oil supply and likely to take an even larger chunk in the future. If the supply of oil were cut off tomorrow, billions of people would find themselves immobile. Relatively few would be without electricity.The congestion and pollution are serious problems, and they could try to restrict the growth of car use, or promote cars which use less fuel. For governments keen to reduce electricity’s dependence on oil still further, there are usually cheaper alternatives to nuclear, such as coal or hydro power.Climate change is a legitimate worry. Although still riddled with uncertainties, the science of climate change is becoming firmer: put too much carbon in the atmosphere and you might end up cooking the earth, with possible catastrophic results. But here again switching immediately to nuclear power is not the best response. Cutting the larger subsidies that go to the world’s coal producers would help tilt the world’s energy balance towards natural gas, which gives off much less carbon dioxide. Developing countries subsidize electricity prices up to $120 billion a year, according to World Bank estimates. If price reflected the true costs of generation, electricity demand would fall, thus, cutting greenhouse emissions.1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?2.Which of the following would NOT be true if an oil shock came soon?3.What is NOT mentioned as a way to prepare for an oil shock?4.What is meant by “cooking the earth”?5.What is the main aim of the passage?



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