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材料:在教学“意识的作用”一课时,某教师以“电动车加装遮阳伞的设计、制作及使用效果”为整堂课的情境主线,依次设置三个探究性问题。第一组情境围绕遮阳伞电动车的设计,设置了第一组探究性问题:“你觉得设计者在设计过程中会考虑哪些问题?这说明人的意识具有什么样的特点?”通过学生的小组讨论和合作探究,使学生明白人能够能动地认识世界,而动物则不能。第二组情境围绕遮阳伞电动车的制作,让学生看了人们骑着装了遮阳伞的电动车在道路上驰骋的画面后,设置第二组探究性问题:“聪明的商家将电动车遮阳伞的设计变成了现实,这体现了意识具有怎样的作用?是意识直接创造了电动车遮阳伞吗?”通过师生合作探究,学生明确了意识在改造世界过程中的作用,即人能够能动地改造世界。这时,有一个学生提出问题:电动车加遮阳伞不安全。学生议论纷纷。教师引导学生讨论,并播放一段视频,内容是“电动车加装遮阳伞犹如在自己头上‘加把刀’。”教师适时提出第三组探究性问题:“交警为什么要求加装遮阳伞的电动车车主拆除遮阳伞,恢复电动车原状?发挥意识作用的前提是什么?”学生结合视频及问题讨论,明确了改造世界不仅要发挥主观能动性,还要尊重客观规律,把两者结合起来,做到一切从实际出发,实事求是。

依据思想政治课程与教学有关理论,分析该教学设计中所设置的探究性问题有何特点。(20分)

相关标签: 遮阳伞   电动车  

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