共用题干第二篇
Ceremonial bathing（仪式性的沐浴）has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath,or sauna,which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room,by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath.The Japanese, Greeks,Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time.A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave.After reaching full heat,the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours.A few people today say that the smoke sauna,"savusauna"is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor（气味）or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves,although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis（关节炎）may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation（炎症）.Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion（减轻胸闷感）and speed recovery time. The body's core temperature usually rises 1—2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever. The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying"feed a cold,starve a fever".The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs.Adults sweat about 2 pounds of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime （污垢；尘垢）from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes.The cardiovascular system（心血管系统）gets a work out（运动，锻炼）as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100一150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice. The elderly and those with diabetes（糖尿病）should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas.Pregnant women should not take saunas,particularly in the first three months. Indeed,everyone just starting out should take short sessions（做某事的一段时间）at first to become accustomed to this type of bath. Who are advised not to take a sauna?A:Elderly peopleB:Pregnant womenC:People with heart troubleD:All of the above

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• 尽管西方音乐在某些观念和理论上可追溯至古希腊时期，但真正孕育并影响西方音乐长达千年的文化则始于中世纪的基督教。在17世纪之前的音乐历史中，宗教因素占据绝对的主导地位。早期音乐作为教会礼仪的附属和上帝信仰的表达，在仪式性与艺术性的冲突与融合中逐步发展，最终孕育出独具西方文化特质的艺术音乐。自18世纪下半叶起，伴随启蒙思想的传播和理性主义的兴起，基督教会在艺术领域中的影响力日趋衰落，曾经盛行数百年的宗教音乐体裁如弥撒曲、受难曲、经文歌、清唱剧等不再受作曲家青睐，歌剧、交响曲、奏鸣曲、协奏曲、艺术歌曲等世俗音乐体裁则获得了长足发展。时至今日，世界各大音乐厅的保留曲目依旧以这些体裁的作品为主。
  根据这段文字，下列说法正确的是（）。
  A.17世纪之前的西方音乐具有很强的宗教色彩
  B.世俗音乐产生于18世纪下半叶
  C.理性主义增强了西方音乐的宗教色彩
  D.古希腊文化对世俗音乐具有重要影响
  

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• 共用题干第二篇
  Ceremonial bathing（仪式性的沐浴）has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath,or sauna,which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room,by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath.The Japanese, Greeks,Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
  The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time.A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave.After reaching full heat,the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours.A few people today say that the smoke sauna,"savusauna"is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor（气味）or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves,although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
  Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis（关节炎）may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation（炎症）.Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion（减轻胸闷感）and speed recovery time. The body's core temperature usually rises 1—2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever. The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying"feed a cold,starve a fever".The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
  Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs.Adults sweat about 2 pounds of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime （污垢；尘垢）from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes.The cardiovascular system（心血管系统）gets a work out（运动，锻炼）as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100一150 beats per minute.
  A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice. The elderly and those with diabetes（糖尿病）should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas.Pregnant women should not take saunas,particularly in the first three months. Indeed,everyone just starting out should take short sessions（做某事的一段时间）at first to become accustomed to this type of bath. Ceremonial bathing__________.A:is called the sauna by FinnsB:is equivalent to the steam bathC:has various formsD:is held in an enclosed room

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• 共用题干第二篇
  Ceremonial bathing（仪式性的沐浴）has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath,or sauna,which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room,by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath.The Japanese, Greeks,Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
  The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time.A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave.After reaching full heat,the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours.A few people today say that the smoke sauna,"savusauna"is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor（气味）or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves,although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
  Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis（关节炎）may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation（炎症）.Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion（减轻胸闷感）and speed recovery time. The body's core temperature usually rises 1—2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever. The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying"feed a cold,starve a fever".The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
  Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs.Adults sweat about 2 pounds of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime （污垢；尘垢）from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes.The cardiovascular system（心血管系统）gets a work out（运动，锻炼）as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100一150 beats per minute.
  A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice. The elderly and those with diabetes（糖尿病）should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas.Pregnant women should not take saunas,particularly in the first three months. Indeed,everyone just starting out should take short sessions（做某事的一段时间）at first to become accustomed to this type of bath. Who are advised not to take a sauna?A:Elderly peopleB:Pregnant womenC:People with heart troubleD:All of the above

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• 共用题干第二篇
  Ceremonial bathing（仪式性的沐浴）has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath,or sauna,which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room,by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath.The Japanese, Greeks,Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
  The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time.A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave.After reaching full heat,the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours.A few people today say that the smoke sauna,"savusauna"is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor（气味）or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves,although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
  Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis（关节炎）may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation（炎症）.Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion（减轻胸闷感）and speed recovery time. The body's core temperature usually rises 1—2 degrees while in the sauna,thus imitating a slight fever. The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying"feed a cold,starve a fever".The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
  Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs.Adults sweat about 2 pounds of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime （污垢；尘垢）from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes.The cardiovascular system（心血管系统）gets a work out（运动，锻炼）as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100一150 beats per minute.
  A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice. The elderly and those with diabetes（糖尿病）should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas.Pregnant women should not take saunas,particularly in the first three months. Indeed,everyone just starting out should take short sessions（做某事的一段时间）at first to become accustomed to this type of bath. According to the fourth paragraph,sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because________.A:pores are cleaned by sweatB:water is lost by sweatingC:blood moves to the surface for heat exchangeD:the heart pumps harder and faster

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• 下列除()外，都是带有很浓的宗教色彩的戏剧，其仪式性大于观赏性。

  A、傩戏

  B、地戏

  C、目连戏

  D、京剧

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