阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一罗马法规定：不得基于怀疑而惩罚任何人。与其判处无罪之人，不如容许罪犯逃脱惩罚。公民的奴隶被人拐走或偷跑掉，此公民要求法律受理就要找法官，向他申明：根据某某法律，我认为此奴隶应归我所有，法官确认后才能受理。当事人若不向法庭提起诉讼，法庭即不予受理。一个人除非被判有罪，否则即是无罪之人；一个被控有罪的人，可在宣判前为自己辩护。--西塞罗材料二虽然法律已经颁布，但一般人并不知道法律具体规定，完全由祭司集团确定哪一天是黄道吉日可开会或可开庭。因此罗马史学家李维说：“市民法深藏于祭司团的神龛之中。”公元前254年，第一位平民出身的大祭司科伦卡尼乌斯公开传授法律知识，解答人们提出的各种法律问题，法律从秘密走向公开，广受欢迎。--周枏《罗马法原论》材料三公元前367年和公元前242年，罗马相继确立了内务大法官和外务大法官，处理罗马市民相互间、外国人相互间的民事纠纷……公元212年，卡拉卡拉皇帝颁布《安托尼亚那敕令》，废除市民与臣民的区别，准予居住在罗马帝国境内的居民或臣民一般都可取得市民权。--周枏《罗马法原论》请回答：（1）根据材料一中罗马法的有关规定，归纳出罗马法的特点。（2）结合材料二分析在公元前三世纪中期罗马法在哪些方面发生了变化？（3）材料三反映了罗马法又有什么转变？变化的主要原因有哪些？（4）从以上三则材料可以看出古罗马人对法律有怎样的态度？

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