在燃煤、汽车尾气和局地扬尘等污染的共同作用下，近期我国的雾霾天气时有发生。2013年12月初发生在包括上海在内的中东部地区的雾霾，持续时间之长和污染程度之严重，在当地历史上罕见。如何治霾,引起了政府有关部门和老百姓的高度关注。

有市民认为：我国的治霾方略只有与历史上伦敦或洛杉矶的治霾方略一样,才能取得成功。他的依据是：

(1)伦敦1952年的毒雾事件，根于城市燃煤污染，为此英国出台相关法律限制企业和居民燃煤，治霾最终取得成功。

(2)洛杉矶上世纪40年代爆发的雾霾危机，主要于汽车尾气，为此洛杉矶出台相关法案，对石油和汽车企业进行限制并研发汽车尾气净化技术，最终解决了雾霾问题。运用哲学常识矛盾特殊性的知识，评价这位市民陈述的依据是否充分支持其观点并加以分析说明。

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• 中国探月工程三期规划可以用“绕、落、回”三字概括。即：一期任务实现环绕月球探测，由嫦娥一号完成任务;二期任务实现月面软着陆和自动巡视勘察，包括嫦娥二号、三号、四号三次任务;三期任务实现无人采样返回，包括嫦娥五号、六号两次任务。

  (1)运用哲学常识“发展有一个从量变到质变的过程”的知识，简要回答中国探月工程为什么要逐步推进？

  (2)运用哲学常识“寻求真知有一个过程”的知识，简要回答为什么开展探月的实践要经历上述复杂的过程？

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•                                  B

  Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.

      She got trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it , but the shifts（工作班次)are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”

      So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡ 90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”

      The hours she’s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.

      Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”

      The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself－and I usually do, together with the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”

      Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”

  24．Margaret quit her job as a nurse because __   ．

  A．she wanted to earn more money to support her family

  B．she had suffered a lot of mental pressure

  C．she needed the right time to look after her children

  D．she felt tired of taking care of patients

  25．Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because __    ．

  A．they never clean their offices         B．they look down upon cleaners

  C．they never do their work carefully     D. they always make a mess in their offices

  26．When at work, Margaret feels   __    ．

  A．light-hearted because of her fellow workers    B．happy because the building is fully lit

  C．tired because of the heavy workload          D．bored because time passes slowly

  27．The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would ___  ．

  A．help care for her children           B．regret what they had said 

  C．show sympathy for her             D．feel disappointed with her    

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• 翻译：是故学然后知不足,教然后知困

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• 党的十八届三中全会关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定指出，经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点，核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系，使市场在资配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。运用经济常识论述，在市场经济情况下，政府如何处理和调节好资的配置，以推动经济社会全面发展。要求：

  (1)围绕论题，在论述中正确运用所学过的马克思主义基本立场、观点和方法

  (2)论点紧扣论题，论述全面深入，合乎逻辑

  (3)根据论述题要求，运用相关材料，理论联系实际地加以论证

  (4)学科术语使用规范。

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• 从2013年起国家有关部门将企业科技研发费用税前扣除的范围在原的基础上进一步扩大，这意味着我国鼓励和支持企业研发的税收力度在不断加大。这体现税收的作用是

  A.是组织财政收入的基本形式

  B.是调节经济的重要杠杆

  C.是国家实行经济监督的重要手段

  D.是实现国家职能满足公众对公共产品的需求

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