阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
古人说：“道在迩，而求诸远；事在易，而求诸难。”
生活中，有些人在近处求道，有些人去远方求道。一件事，有些人往易处去做，有些人则向难处努力。
要求：①自选角度，确定立意，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。②自选文体，自拟标题。③不少于800字。④不得套作，不得抄袭。
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阅读理解。
Every day, life is made and lost. Every day, life goes on. Every day we experience some of the most important parts of life and may not even realize it: love, generosity, and perseverance. These values aren't just important to us; they make the world what it is. Scientists say that gravitational （重力的) force makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go round. Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even complete strangers. Even of you can't see it, you know it's there. Love may connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity？ Whether after a national disaster, or a school fund-raiser, one thing is certain-it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether it's a large or small act, it makes a difference. Most of all, being generous is not something you need any qualifications for, but no matter what you do, it can make a difference. Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance. Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing an essay, these are all finished with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever we want. It is what helps scientists to discover cures for diseases, and athletes to become champions. You may fail, but every time you make a mistake, that's one less to make the next time. There is an infinite （无穷的) number of things we value, but without love, generosity and perseverance, we just don't think that our life or the world would be the way it is.
The underlined word"it" in the second paragraph refers to "_____".[ ]
A. the world B. gravitational force. C. value D. experience
To be generous, the author thinks _____.[ ]
A. you needn't make efforts B. you should be qualified C. you should give all you have D. you will find it good to give
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？[ ]
A. Peseverance is the only thing that can help us to achieve success B. People don't understand the life they are experiencing at all C. We can find love in complete strangers sometimes D. What the world is like depends on gravity and love.
What would be the best title for the passage？[ ]
A. Success and Failure B. Three Values C. Endless Love D. Life Full of Hope
We find the passage conveys a（n) ___ attitude to us when we read between the lines.[ ]
A. negative B. positive C. indifferent D. worried
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1._____ Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we'd like to get out of. But how do you do it？ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you to finally get out of that bad habit. 2.___ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations （诱惑). 3.___ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag （拉) you down and back into your old ways. 4.___ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack （缺 乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don't try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. 5.___ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That's just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.
A. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. B. Simple tips for getting out of bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. If at first you don't succeed, please try again. E. Tell your friends and family. F. The reason why we need to make good habits. G. Don't break more than one habit at a time.
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阅读下面文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
假如美德需要通过荣誉来体现，那它就是轻浮空虚和没有意义的东西。命运在让人得到荣誉的事情上真是太轻率了。我经常看到命运让人无功受禄，往往给一个人的荣誉要大大超过他的实际功绩。第一个将荣誉比作阴影的人也许只是随口说说，他并未认识到这句话所达到的深度：荣誉和阴影同样空虚；荣誉也像人的影子那样，有时走到了身体的前面，有时则要比身体长好多。——蒙田
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体（诗歌除外），自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文；不要套作，不得抄袭，不得透露个人相关信息；书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 -
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）
印第安人射的箭，很多都是自己制造的，箭杆的长短与材料、羽毛的轻重、羽毛离箭头的位置、箭头的重量与材料等等，都大有讲究，足够空气动力学家研究半辈子。有一次，一位牧师得了个机会问一位有经验的印第安射手的造箭心得。这位射手说，其实只要把箭杆削直了，其他的马虎一点都没有关系。如果箭杆不直，其他方面你就是做得完美无缺，也很难一矢中的。牧师感叹道：做人又何尝不是如此呢？
请根据阅读后的感悟和联想写一篇文章。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容或含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 -
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）
螃蟹的责备
螃蟹在树林里迷了路。遇到青蛙，问道：“青蛙哥哥，到河边去，怎么走？”青蛙指着前面说：“你一直往前走，一会儿就会到达河边。”螃蟹走了老半天，还是没走到河边，后来，螃蟹遇见了青蛙，指责到：“你害得我好苦，走了老半天还是没有见到河的影子。”青蛙说：“我没有骗你!叫你一直往前走，你却横着爬，当然到不了河边。”
全面理解材料，但可以从一个侧面、一个角度构思，自主确定立意，写一篇记叙文或议论文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。