阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分)
狗因为擅离职守导致了主人的财物被盗，受到了主人的严厉责罚。而黄牛却因为任劳任怨，经常受到主人的奖赏，这让心中窝火的狗感到很不爽快。
于是，它便开始在其他动物之间对黄牛进行恶意诋毁，继而又当着黄牛的面指桑骂槐，最后竟然随便找了个理由对黄牛破口大骂。黄牛听之任之，不言不语，依然故我。
树上的喜鹊看不下去了，它对黄牛说：“狗那样污辱你，你为什么不反唇相讥，和它理论一番？”
黄牛说：“如果那样的话，我岂不是也成了一条狗？”
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
相关问题推荐
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阅读理解。
Goldie's Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before."We're moving house." "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done？ She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking （舔) the four puppies （幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her, " said the woman at the door." I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.
How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house？A. Shocked. B. Annoyed. C. Sympathetic. D. Upset.
In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie _____.A. sat by the fire B. was angry C. ate a little D. felt worried
Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she _____.A. found her way to her old home B. heard familiar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. saw her puppies
The passage is organized in order of _____.A. effectiveness B. time C. importance D. complexity
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else. 1___ They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms, and cars, they will have the one thing that everyone wants. Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing. 2___ Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing. Some people keep telling themselves:"When I'm a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing." What is it that everyone wants more than anything else？ What is it that all of us keep working and striving for （奋斗) each day？ 3___ . Happiness is a strange thing. 4_____ What will make one man happy may not make another man happy. Some men say that happiness comes from helping others; other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone. What do you mean when you say "That makes me happy."？ 5_____ Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind, comfort, money or it may be what you search for-happiness.
A. Happiness means the same to everyone. B. Read what different people have said about happiness. C. They study all their life in search of it. D. When one man feels happy, another man will feel sad. E. Some people try to get it by making money. F. It does not mean the same to all men. G. It is happiness.
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完形填空。
The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had 1 in common. Residents built walls to 2 influence from 3 town. In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women 4 birth, they would compete to have the baby with the 5 cry. There were violent competitions in every aspect of life. Because 6 was the index （指数) of success, people were always 7 making money, with no time for relaxation. 8 , over in Pleasure, the motto was "As long as you like it, do it." People 9 without pressure and could do 10 they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn't care 11 the students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office 12 sipping coffee and doing nothing. 13 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. No one had slightest thought of moving 14 , either for themselves or for the town. The computer they used were 15 models from Pressure. Some of the young were addicted to 16 because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, "What is life 17 ？" But, just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a saint-Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, 18 with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 19 walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The town people 20 to realize the truth-There is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if people don't go to extremes.
（ )1. A. anything （ )2. A. keep out （ )3. A. another （ )4. A. gave （ )5. A. loud （ )6. A. health （ )7. A. busy （ )8. A. Meanwhile （ )9. A. got up （ )10. A. nothing （ )11. A. what （ )12. A. all way （ )13. A. Thanks to （ )14. A. backward （ )15. A. new （ )16. A. work （ )17. A. for （ )18. A. talked （ )19. A. pulled down （ )20. A. went
B. nothing B. look out B. any B. took B. louder B. healthy B. lazy B. At that time B. grew up B. something B. who B. all night B. Because B. forward B. old B. money B. at B. to talk B. put down B. returned
C. everything C. work out C. other C. offered C. loudest C. wealth C. easy C. At one time C. set up C. anything C. where C. all way long C. As a result C. upward C. right C. drugs C. in C. talks C. went down C. happened
D. something D. give out D. the other D. brought D. loudly D. wealthy D. hard D. Once in a while D. brought up D. everything D. whether D. all day long D. According to D. downward D. advanced D. books D. to D. talking D. wrote down D. came
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阅读理解。
A boy was born to couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eyes. When the boy saw around two years old, the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottle and put it in the cupboard. The mother, preoccupied in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter. The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to it and, fascinated with its color, drank it all. It happened to be a poisonous medicine meant for adults in small dosages （剂量). When the child fell down, the mother hurried him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was unconscious. She was terrified how to face her husband. When the distraught （心烦意乱的) father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words. What do you think those four words were？ The husband just said,"I love you, darling". The husband's totally unexpected reaction is proactive （积极主动的) behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he have taken time to put the bottle away, this would not have happened. No point in attaching blame. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was consolation and sympathy from the husband. That is what he gave her. Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or who's to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know and miss out on the warmth in human relationships we could receive by giving each other support. After all, shouldn't forgiving someone we love be the easiest thing in the world to do？ Treasure what you have. Don't multiply pain, anguish and suffering by holding onto forgiveness. If everyone could look at life with this kind of perspective, there would be fewer problems in the world. Take off all your envies, jealousies, unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think.
The meaning of the underlined phrase is ____.A. an adult B. a healthy boy C. the love of the parents D. a naughty boy
Why was the mother terrified to face the husband？A. Because she was afraid of her husband. B. Because she thought that was her fault. C. Because she poisoned her son herself. D. Because she wanted to kill herself.
What does this passage mainly talk about？A. Be careful to do everything. B. Forgive what you shouldn't forgive. C. Treasure what you have now. D. Envy can mislead the way you go.
Which column of a paper can we find this article？A. Financial aid to students. B. Grand view of science. C. Enjoying the countryside view. D. Life and society.
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阅读理解。
Bushwick is a tough place to grow up. This part of Brooklyn, in New York City, has a lot of crime. More than half of its 100,000 residents rely on aid from the government. Only 50% of students at Bushwick High School graduate in four years. Some people might say, "We should help these poor kids who have so many challenges." But Malaak Compton-Rock looks at the teens in Bushwick and says, "Go to help kids who have even bigger challenges than you do." She believes that once young people see the power they have to make things better, they can handle their own problems more easily. So her service group, the Angel Rock Project, took 30 Bushwick kids to Soweto, in South Africa, to help poor families there. Soweto is a township outside the city of Johannesburg. The effort, called Journey for Change, aims to show that any kid can change the world. "Kids in Bushwick face pressure to drop out of school or become involved in gangs and drugs." Says Compton-Rock. "We want them to live a life of purpose and service." In Soweto, many parents have died of AIDS, a deadly disease. When that happens, a grandparent or a child must lead the family. The Bushwick volunteers helped such families. They tended vegetable gardens, cared for babies and bought groceries. "The saddest thing was when we visited an orphanage （孤儿院) and I helped a little boy who had been abandoned because he had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS," says Queen Clyde, 12. "It's been good to be on this trip. But what's also important is what we do when it's finished. That's what counts." " I never appreciated what I had until I saw some people who had nothing," says Sadara Lewis, 12 "It's really changed my attitude. I want to make a difference." The trip was two weeks long. But the kids, aged 12 to 15, will spend all year speaking about their experience, fund-raising and more.
What's the main idea of the first paragraph？A. Bushwick is the poorest place in New York City. B. Bushwick still needs more care from the government. C. It is children who suffer most in New York City. D. Children in Bushwick are living in a bad situation.
In Compton-Rock's opinion, the Bushwick kids _____.A. have few challenges B. are living much better than people in Africa C. can learn to deal with their own problems by helping others D. should be kept out of schools
Compared to Bushwick kids, some children in Soweto _____.A. may have bigger challenges B. receive no care from the government C. are much more independent D. are able to lead the family
According to the passage, "Journey for Change" can be best seen as the saying "_____".A. God helps those who help themselves B. saying and doing are two things C. one stone kills two birds D. a friend in need is a friend indeed
From the passage we know that _____.A. there are few students in Bushwick High School B. the trip to Soweto will have a long influence in spite of its short time C. most children are suffering from AIDS in Soweto D. kids with HIV will be abandoned in Soweto