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阅读阿赫玛托娃的《祖国土》,完成下面问题。

我们不用护身香囊把它带在胸口,也不用激情的诗为它放声痛哭,它不给我们苦味的梦增添苦楚,它也不像是上帝许给的天国乐土。我们心中不知它的价值何在,我们也没想拿它来进行买卖,我们在它上面默默受难遭灾,我们甚至从不记起它的存在。是的,对我们,这是套鞋上的污泥,是的,对我们,这是牙齿间的沙砾,我们把它践踏蹂躏,磨成齑粉这是多余的,哪儿都用不着的灰尘!但我们都躺进它怀里,和它化为一体,因此才不拘礼节地称呼它:“自己的土地。”1.对这首诗的内容的分析,正确的一项是

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A.前四句诗人用“它不给”“它也不像”来表明祖国的贫穷落后,因为祖国贫穷落后,所以诗人觉得“我们不用”“把它带在胸口”,也“不用”“为它放声痛哭”。B.从“我们心中”开始那四句,主要写我们对祖国土的态度——冷漠、淡忘,毫不关心,原因是祖国土让“我们”受了难、遭受了厄运。C.从“是的”开始那四句,表明诗人有信心有决心改变祖国土的面貌,但又觉得我们这么做其实是多余的,祖国已经落到了这个地步,再怎么改变都已经无济于事了。D.最后两句带有警句式的转折意味,是对祖国土的理性的思索与透彻认识,表现了诗人真诚而又深厚的爱国之情。2.对这首诗的意象和表达的思想情感的分析,有错的一项是

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A.诗人借助“套鞋上的污泥”、“牙齿间的沙砾”、“多余的、哪儿都用不着的灰尘”等意象来表现人们对脚下的土地总是很不在意,土地这一祖国的象征常常被人们忽略。B.诗人认为祖国土就像“套鞋上的污泥”、“牙齿间的沙砾”,它影响了美观,阻碍了社会的进步和发展,所以我们要把祖国土“践踏蹂躏,磨成齑粉”,从而表明诗人想要改革社会的强烈愿望。C.诗人用“不拘礼节”来表明自己已经和土地融为一体,土地已是自己的一部分,一切礼节反而是疏远的表现,这样写更能体现作者对土地的亲切感。D.在诗人看来,土地是人类的母亲,是人类得以生存的依靠,哪怕祖国再怎么贫穷落后,我们在祖国再怎么遭灾受难,我们都应该热爱自己的祖国。

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