When someone steps on your toe by accident, you will hurt plenty．But it hurts even more, if you think the person does the same thing on purpose．Earlier studies have found that the feeling of pain can change with how it is experienced．That is why giving people sugar pills and saying they are medicine can make them feel better． This study examined whether self-reported pain is indeed higher when the events producing the pain are understood as intentionally caused by another person．For the study, the researchers told 40 volunteers that they were going to do a series of tasks, including color matching, number counting and discomfort assessment．This last task involved their receiving a brief electric shock to the wrist．They were told that a partner, sitting in another room, would choose which task they would do, and a computer screen helped them to know their partner’s choice． In some cases, the volunteers were told their partner had chosen the pain tolerance test．In others, they were told the computers would select the pain tolerance test regardless of their partner’s choice．When volunteers thought that their partners were making the shocks on them on purpose, the feeling made the pain worse．As a matter of fact, they were the same． This study provides evidence that the experience of pain changes depending upon how they think when people have been harmed．Specifically, the meaning of a harm — whether it was intended — influences the amount of pain it causes．So, although a broken toe may hurt, an intentionally broken toe should hurt more． 小题1:It can be concluded from the text that _______．
A．the feeling of pain varies from one person to another
B．long-lasting pain damages people’s health
C．pain is greater if harm seems to be intentionally done
D．people suffer more from accidental pain小题2:What can we infer from the text？
A．People can reduce pain by relaxing．
B．Researchers study how pain is caused．
C．Everyone should know the effect of pain．
D．People should think more about pain．小题3:What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to？
A．Volunteers．
B．Computers．
C．Shocks．
D．Pains．小题4:What’s the author’s attitude to the result of the study？
A．Indifferent．
B．Sceptical．
C．Disapproving．
D．Approving．
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某人因过量注射美容制剂而出现头昏、站立不稳等症状，经诊断后，医生为其注射了肉毒杆菌抗毒素进行治疗，目的是
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A．中和体内的肉毒杆菌外毒素B．中和体内的肉毒杆菌凝集素C．刺激机体产生特异性抗体发挥体液免疫作用D．刺激机体释放出淋巴因子发挥细胞免疫作用
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I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was__26 and at the same time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad__27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases __28 down the stairs . “Damn !"he screamed , his face turning red . I knew __29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red , __30 !
How could I ever __31him to finish unloading the car__32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the__33 of the year with？ Doors were opening and faces peering out（探出),as Dad walked__34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a（n) __35start.
“__36the room quickly ,"I thought . “Get him into a chair and calm down ."
But__37 , would there be a chair in Room 316？ Or would it be a（n) _38room？ __39 I turned the key in the lock and__40 the door open , with Dad__41 complaining（抱怨)about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the__42 . But to my __43, the room wasn't empty at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and even paintings on the walls.
And there on a wellmade bed sat Amy,my new __44,dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , “Hi , you must be Cori . Then , she__45 the music and looked over at__46.“And of course , you're Mr Faber ,"she said, __47 .“Would you like a glass of iced tea？" Dad's face turned decidedly __48 before he could bring out a “yes".
I knew __49 that Amy and I would be __50 and my first year of college would be a success.
26．A．helpless B．lazy C．anxious D．tired
27．A．took B．minded C．missed D ．picked
28．A．rolling B．passing C．dropping D．turning
29．A．suffering B．difficulty C．trouble D．danger
30．A．go ahead B．look out C．hold on D．give up
31．A．lead B．help C．encourage D．get
32．A．after B．without C．while D．besides
33．A．best B．beginning C．end D．rest
34．A．with difficulty B．in a hurry C．with firm steps D．in wonder
35．A．fresh B．late C．bad D．unfair
36．A．Search B．Find C．Enter D．Book
37．A．in fact B．by chance C．once more D．then again
38．A．small B．empty C．new D．neat
39．A．Finally B．Meanwhile C．Sooner or later D．At the moment
40．A．knocked B．forced C．pushed D．tried
41．A．yet B．only C．even D．still
42．A．worst B．chair C．best D．tea
43．A．regret B．disappointment C．surprise D．knowledge
44．A．roommate B．classmate C．neighbour D．companion
45．A．turned on B．turned down C．played D．enjoyed
46．A．Dad B．me C．the door D．the floor
47．A．questioning B．wondering C．smiling D．guessing
48．A．red B．less pale C．less red D．pale
49．A．soon B．there C．later D．then
50．A．sisters B．friends C．students D．fellows -
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A．②③⑤B．①④⑤C．②③④D．①②③
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One thing we all do now and again is to lose our __54 with a friend or close relative.The odd thing is that we more often display great __55 towards someone we are fond of than towards __56 .The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to __57 a bit of steam in a safe environment,while the consequences （后果)of __58 a stranger could be far more serious.
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A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result
A. use B. help C. value D. benefit
A. so B. because C. but D. though
A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper
A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect
A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues
A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off
A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in
A. issue B. case C. event D. factor
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