按要求回答下面的问题。

**老橡树**乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺

老橡树啊，你把树枝伸向天际，而且在土地里扎根，不论土地如何震颤，严酷的风神从天上发出的力量多大多沉，也不论冬天是多么猖狂，你仍然巍峨屹立，昂首挺身；任何意外打击，你都无动无衷，你是我的榜样，为我所信奉。你永远环抱同一块土地，使它丰腴而有灵性，通过土地的脏腑，你把根儿欢欣地往宽宏的胸脯延伸，我有丰富的智慧和深邃的灵性，永远向一个固定的目标迈进。

　　[注]乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺是意大利文艺复兴后期伟大的思想家、科学家。他为维护和发展哥白尼的“日心说”，为坚持自己的哲学观点，于1600年2月被宗教裁判处以火刑，在罗马鲜花广场殉难。对下面这首外国十四行诗赏析不恰当的一项是【  】A、开头两句，诗人怀着崇仰的感情为“老橡树”写意，它高大参天又脚踏实地。“老橡树”是为真理而战的思想家、科学家的化身。B、诗中所写的“风神”“冬天”都有象征性，让人想到扼杀科学和真理的邪恶势力严酷而猖狂，但布鲁诺没有因此而退缩和屈服。C、诗的最后两句以老橡树豪迈的自白结尾：“我有丰富的智慧和深邃的灵性，永远向一个固定的目标迈进。”这也是布鲁诺殒身不恤的誓言。D、诗的结尾几句深化了主题，布鲁诺从老橡树的形象中汲取力量，他深信自己的事业扎根在科学和真理的沃土中，定会结出硕果。

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• D What's your earliest childhood memory？ Can you remember the first time you heard thunder or watched a television program？ Adults seldom recall events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four rarely retain any memory of specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia"（记忆缺失,健忘).One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature（成熟）until about the age of two. But the most popular theory maintains （主张）that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot access childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories. But when they search through their mental files for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don't find any that fit the pattern. It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary. Now psychologist Annette Simms offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren't any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else's spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten impressions of these experiences into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them - Mother talking about the afternoon spent looking for crabs（蟹) at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this verbal reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.

  According to the passage, it is widely believed that_____.

  A. it is impossible for an adult to recall his（or her) childhood experiences B. adults virtually have no access to their childhood memories C. adults think in words while children think in images D. adults and children have different brain structures

  "Trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary" is stated in the passage to show that_______.

  A. Chinese and English are totally different languages B. it is unlikely to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary C. adults and children have different memory patterns D. memories are in some way connected with languages

  According to Annette Simms,_______.

  A. verbal reinforcement is necessary for children to have permanent memories B. there does not exist such things as childhood memories C. children's brains are mature enough to form permanent memories D. children are generally inexperienced and unable to remember things they don't understand

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• 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
  阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  The House Fairy
  As young parents, my husband and I felt that at age 6 and 8, our children were old enough to be cleaning their rooms and making their beds. But they thought  36  . My complaints, repeating myself, even self-justified shouting were landing on  37   ears. I felt frustrated （沮丧的) , and very often a whole afternoon’s scolding would end with their  38  into tears, I realized I needed to  39  my methods of “mothering”.
  One day while they were at school, I had great fun  40  their rooms. On their desks, in plain  41  , I left the cards: “Dear Bill （the other card was  42 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the House Fairy.”  43  arriving back, the children were  44  excited to receive the little note from the House Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the House Fairy     45  for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and  46  asking them to play a certain violin  47  . Each day, thank--you notes would be worded differently to keep the ideas  48  .
  Sometimes the House Fairy would propose a little  49  : “If you can finish your homework today and  50  it before dinner, I’ d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in  51
  of jobs especially well done the day  52  .
  53 I can’t remember how long “the House Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were no longer age appropriate （合适的), we used various versions of Post-Its. The bathroom mirror became the  54  centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.
  We all benefited from and  55  the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true legacy of the House Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.
  36.  A. different    B. no       C. otherwise     D. doubtful
  37.  A. side      B. deaf      C. neither      D. either
  38.  A. crying     B. breaking     C. bursting      D. bumping
  39.  A. adjust     B. adopt      C. access       D. addict
  40.  A. to tidy     B. tidying     C. tidied       D. tidy
  41.  A. distance    B. words     C. speech      D. sight
  42.  A. sent      B. read      C. delivered     D. addressed
  43.  A. As      B. At      C. Of       D. Upon
  44.  A. more than   B. rather than    C. no more than   D. other than
  45.  A. asking     B. waiting     C. praying     D. expecting
  46.  A. politely    B. friendly     C. gently      D. toughly
  47.  A. music     B. song       C. piece      D. tone
  48.  A. respectable   B. uninteresting   C. incredible     D. fresh
  49.  A. challenge   B. question     C. suggestion    D. advice
  50.  A. go with    B. go through    C. look up     D. look into
  51.  A. response    B. answer      C. praise      D. honor
  52.  A. ahead     B. before      C. over      D. ago
  53.  A. Actually    B. Even so     C. Even if     D. Though
  54.  A. reminder    B. main       C. memory     D. life
  55.  A. learned      B. appreciated    C. shared      D. thanked

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• 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man’s best friend may become his enemy. His children that he has___\_16____with loving care may show no thanks. Those who are ____17___\_to us, those whom we trust with our happiness____18___\_turn against their faith. The money that a man has, he may___19__\_.It flies from him, perhaps when he needs it ___\_20___\_.A man’s reputation（名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered___\_21___\_. The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be ____22____ to throw the stone malice（敌意) when failure settles upon our heads. The one absolutely（绝对地)__\_23___\_friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts（遗弃) him is his___\_24___\_. A man’s dog stands by him____25____he is rich or poor, healthy or sick. He will sleep on the cold ground,____26___\_the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard,____27____he may be near his master’s side. He will ___\_28____the hand that has no food to offer. He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he ___29___ a prince. When all other friends desert him , the dog_\_30____. When reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant（不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey ___\_31_____the heavens. If the master becomes friendless and homeless,__\_32____the faithful dog asks for is to be with him. And when___33__ takes his master in its embrace（拥抱) and his body__\_34___away in the cold ground, there by the graveside（墓边) will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but __\_35______in watchfullness, faithful and true even in death. 16． A. brought out  B. brought up     C. brought in    D. brought on 17.  A. nearest    B. most useful     C. most important  D. strangest 18.  A. must     B. have to      C. may       D. should 19  A. keep     B. Use       C. earn       D. lose 20.  A. more     B. most       C. better      D. very 21.  A. action    B. thought      C. movement    D. mind 22.  A. first     B. last        C. latest      D. newest 23.  A. close    B. selfish      C. kind       D. unselfish 24.  A. wife     B. dog       C. himself      D. brother 25.  A. whether    B. even though    C. although     D. whenever 26.  A. there     B. because      C. where     D. which 27.  A.as long as   B. even if      C. so that      D. though 28.  A. eat      B. take       C. kiss       D. shake 29.  A. is      B. were       C. had been     D. would be 30.  A. leaves    B. cries       C. remains     D. disappears 31.  A  into     B. on        C. out of      D. through 32.  A. why     B. which      C. how      D. what 33.  A. birth     B. life        C. death      D. kindness

   A. lay     B. is lain       C. is laying     D. is laid

  35.  A. closed    B. open       C. shut       D. Opened

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• 完型填空（30分）
  完型填空一：
  Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？ Now you can do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a __16__ for many people to shop without having to leave their homes.
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  Department stores and even mail-order companies are __22__ to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy setting up their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place __23__ all through their TV sets.
  Will shopping by television finally take the place of shopping in stores ？ Some industry managers think so. __24__ many people find shopping at a __25__ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to __26__ or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s why specialists say that in the future, home shopping will __27__ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.

  
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  A. fighting           B. striking       C. treating       D. stopping
  A. sense         B. doubt        C. hope         D. feeling
  A. until          B. since         C. if          D. while
  A. by          B. around           C. about        D. to
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  A. nervous           B. lucky            C. equal        D. eager
  A. orders         B. goods         C. books       D. answers
  A. Then         B. Yet          C. However       D. Therefore
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  A. design         B. make         C. wear         D. touch
  A. exist         B. practice        C. follow        D. appear

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• 阅读下面一首诗歌，完成题目。

  一句话闻一多有一句话说出就是祸，有一句话能点得着火，别看五千年没有说破，你猜得透火山的缄默？说不定是突然着了魔，突然青天里一声霹雳，爆一声：“咱们的中国！”。

  1．下列对这首诗语句的解释，不恰当的一项是（  ）A．诗中反复提到的“一句话”指的是“咱们的中国”，即“我们大家的中国”。B．“有一句话说出就是祸”，揭示出在封建统治下，中国人民不能当家做主的现实。C．“有一句话能点得着火”，显示中国人民蓄积着无比强大的反抗力量。D． “说不定是突然着了魔”，流露出一个 民主战士徘徊的心境。2．下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（  ）A．这首诗总结了中国的历史，预示了中国的未来，全诗蕴藏着火山爆发一样的激情。B．诗中巧妙地使用了一个反问句，用以增强缄默的火山爆发前的气势。C．最后两句，化用鲁迅“于无声处听惊雷”的诗句，来展示中国革命的前景。D．这首诗对孕育着革命的旧中国运用借喻的手法，从而增强了诗歌的磅礴气势

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