阅读下面的小诗，回答问题。

                 **一朵野花**                  陈梦家　　　一朵野花在荒原里开了又落了，　　　不想到这小生命，向着太阳发笑，　　　上帝给他的聪明他自己知道，　　　他的欢喜，他的诗，在风前轻摇。　　　一朵野花在荒原里开了又落了，　　　他看见青天，看不见自己的渺小，　　　听惯风的温柔，听惯风的怒号，　　　就连他自己的梦也容易忘掉。（一九二九年一月）对下面这首诗的理解有误的一项是（ ）

A．本诗第一节告诉我们，刹那的开放，随着便是枯萎，是小野花注定的命运。但她并不感到悲戚，却向着永恒的太阳微笑，尽展自己生命的美好。B．在本诗中的野花，“向着太阳发笑”，“看不见自己的渺小”，“连梦也容易忘掉”，表现了小花在博大的自然中的不自知，她想以弱小的生命对抗自然。C．第二节中诗人告诉我们，相对于辽阔的荒野，无垠的青天，小花实在太渺小了，但野花并不为自己的渺小而伤悲，只在生存的搏斗中把握着现在。D．诗人在诗中礼赞着野花的生存态度。在诗人看来，人一如野花般生命短暂而渺小， 应该像小野花一样活出一份欢欣与诗意，享受生命的每一时刻。

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• 阅读下面这首诗歌，回答1～4题。

  **山高路远**汪国真

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  1．写出这首诗的诗眼。____________________________ 2．简要指出“夕阳”“杜鹃”这两个意象的表达技巧和具体含义。________________________________________________________________________________________________3．“让夕阳涂抹小路”“让荆棘变成杜鹃”表达了作者（或当代青年)怎样的生活态度？____________________________ 4．这首诗取的题目“山高路远”有什么含义？_________________________________________________________________________

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• 阅读下文，完成题目。

  **偶成**1945年5月31日戴望舒

  如果生命的春天重到，古旧的凝冰都哗哗地解冻，那时我会再看见灿烂的微笑，再听见明朗的呼唤--这些迢遥的梦。这些好东西都决不会消失，因为一切好东西都永远存在，它们只是像冰一样凝结 ，而有一天会像花一样重开。联系写作时间，想想“古旧的凝冰”喻指什么？诗人的梦表现诗人怎样的内心？________________________

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• I went over my grandmother’s house today and she didn’t have time for me. You see, the lady’s husband downstairs died and my Grandmother wanted to make some cookies for her. My grandmother did not analyze （分析) how the lady treated her, or if the lady needed any cookies, or even if the lady would like the cookies. She didn’t think how much the lady has done for her. She simply began baking. My Grandmother turned 94 last week and this I believe is her secret to life. My grandmother is generous （慷慨) and hard-working in a way that is rare for our time. She lives by a simple belief: if someone needs your help, you help. Never mind all the analyzing and thinking whether the person deserves or appreciates the help. My grandmother doesn’t sit around thinking about who might be making use of her: she simply does what is needed. At 94, she is busy in life. She is making a blanket for a new great grandchild, and worried that I don’t have enough kitchen towels for my home. She is bringing soup to a sick neighbor, and teaching the new wife of her cousin （who is 88) how to cook Italian food. My grandmother had every right to give up, but she didn’t — and amazingly life did bring her good things, like a husband with twinkling blue eyes who was much ahead of his time and believed that men should do an equal amount of cooking and cleaning in the home, three beautiful children （my father and two aunts), 22 grandchildren, and five great grandchildren. My grandmother is not afraid to give someone she barely knows a bowl of soup. She never keeps herself out of the world.

  The reason why my grandmother made cookies for the lady downstairs is that ________.

  A. she thought the lady was too busy B. she would make them as thanks to her C. she thought she should do something for the lady at the special time D. they had had an agreement before

  In the writer’s opinion, ________.

  A. my grandmother has a secret way of living B. my grandmother does everything on careful consideration C. few people are as generous as my grandmother now D. my grandmother will get something in return

  Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

  A. My grandmother cares for her children even some strangers. B. My grandfather does not treat women in an unfair way. C. This is a family in which there are nearly 30 people now. D. My grandmother never keeps everything for herself.

  We may infer from the text that the writer ________.

  A. thinks his grandmother is living a tired life B. thinks his grandmother is doing what she should do C. thinks his grandmother should not be so kind D. is proud of his grandmother

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• 阅读下面两节诗歌。完成1-3题。
  当蜘蛛网无情地查封了我的炉台，/当灰烬的余烟叹息着贫困的悲哀，
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  当我的紫葡萄化为深秋的露水，/当我的鲜花依偎在别人的情怀，
  我依然固执地用凝霜的枯藤，/在凄凉的大地上写下：相信未来。
  1．下列对诗歌中意象的理解，不恰当的一项是（  ）
  A．蜘蛛网--黑暗势力      炉台--产生希望的地方
  B．灰烬的余烟--残余的希望   美丽的雪花--希望的火花
  C．紫葡萄--希望的果实     深秋的露水--失望的眼泪
  D．鲜花--收获的果实      依偎在别人的情怀--有了美好的归宿
  2．谈谈你对“我依然固执地用凝霜的枯藤/ 在凄凉的大地上写下：相信未来”这一句诗的理解。
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  3．认真品读这两节诗歌的语言，仿照这两节诗歌的语言形式，用“当……当……我依然……写下……”句式写一个长句。
                                                    

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