阅读这首诗。
** 掌上的心** 雷抒雁如果我能把心托在掌上像红红的草莓托在厚厚的绿叶上那么，你会一目了然你就会说哦，多么可爱的红润可是，如果我真的把心托在掌上像红红的草莓托在厚厚的绿叶上那么，定会被可恶的鸟啄破我该怎么说呢该怎样表达这裂心的痛苦？ 选自《人民文学》1988年第3期对这首诗理解不恰当的是（ ）
A．诗的第一节，表现出诗人愿坦露自己的胸怀，与人们真诚相待的心愿，诗人也相信人们是向往彼此真诚相待的。B．诗的第二节，诗人写出自己深知由于有邪恶之人存在，坦露胸怀只是个空想，他为此而困惑、退缩和消沉。C．诗人以草莓、绿叶、鸟为喻，新颖、妥贴，形象鲜活，具有很强的艺术表现力，奠定了这首诗成功的基础。D．两节诗的前三句几乎相同，而两节诗却形成了鲜明的反差，突出了理想与现实的矛盾，增加了艺术感染力。
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Music has often been used in movies to create mood and add dimension to the images which the audience sees on the screen. One man who is famous for his ability to write powerful and highly effective music for movies is John Williams. Mr. Williams has been writing music for movies since 1960, but he is perhaps best known for his award-winning scores for movies such as Jaws, Star Wars, and Schindler's List. Before he began writing music for the movies, Mr. Williams dreamed of being a concert pianist. He studied at both the University of California, Los Angeles and Juilliard School. During the 1950s, Mr. Williams was into jazz and he worked in New York City with many jazz artists. Later, he moved back to Los Angeles where he continued to play the piano for jazz musicians. He also got a job writing music for television shows. It was this television job that led him into movies. Throughout the 1960s, Mr. Williams wrote the music that can be heard in more than 20 movies. Most of these movies were light comedies. Then, in 1975, the director of the movie Jaws, Steven Spielberg, hired Mr. Williams. The director thought that Mr. William's music added so much to the scary （引起恐慌的）scenes of the movie that he insisted on working with Mr. Williams in all of his future movies. Other directors and Hollywood film studios also demanded to work with Mr. Williams, and his career as a composer of movie soundtracks took off. Many of these movies have soundtracks that are still available in music stores today. They include The Deer Hunter, Raiders of the Lost Ark, ET, and Jurassic Park. In 1980, Mr. Williams had another chance to expand his musical experience. He was chosen to be the new conductor for the Boston Pops Orchestra when Arthur Fiedler retired. Mr. Williams gladly accepted the position because it only required that he conduct the orchestra during the summer. This left him free to continue writing music for the movies during the rest of the year. Mr. Williams conducted the Boston Pops for more than 12 years before he decided to retire and write music full-time. Along with the many movie music scores he has written, Mr. Williams has also written two symphonies, a flute concerto, and a violin concerto. Up to now, Mr. Williams has written music for more than 60 movies. It is no wonder that he is today's most famous Hollywood composer.
What is John Williams most famous for？A. Conducting. B. Making movies. C. Playing jazz. D. Writing music for movies.
What happened to Mr. Williams in 1975？A. He began writing music for movies. B. He moved to Hollywood. C. He worked with Steven Spielberg. D. He worked for the Boston Pops.
Which of the following things has Mr. Williams not done？A. Conducted an orchestra. B. Directed a movie. C. Played jazz piano. D. Writing classical music.
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We’d been flying for hours, deeper and deeper into the desert of southeastern Niger. The mission: to find what is probably the last wild population of the great Saharan antelope called the addax （旋角羚)—the most endangered animal of its size in Africa. Pilot Peter Ragg flew our bright red helicopter low over two parallel dunes （沙丘). The pale sand below us was dotted by the black bushes, the plants that are favorite food for the addax. Then, almost as if the dune extruded （使突出) them, two perfect addaxes appeared. Their long tails swung from side to side as they ran, heads held high on thick necks, horns reaching for the sky. We made a few turns in the plane, then let them be. In just a few seconds they were swallowed again by the Sahara. Soon they could just as easily disappear from the planet. In September 2004 the government of Niger and a small NGO called SOS Faune du Niger surveyed this last known pocket of wild addaxes. They counted 128 individuals. Since then, the number has dropped as hunters have taken more for meat. How many addaxes remain in the Sahara is anybody’s guess, but those that do survive could be considered the living dead: There may not be a viable （能生存的) population left to reproduce. I’m now helping to make an emergency plan for the last wild addaxes. With a few hundred thousand dollars, some trucks, and a strong group with the local Toubou guides, we may just be able to save these guys from extinction.
What do the addaxes in the passage usually eat？A. Vegetables. B. Black bushes. C. Grass. D. Fruits.
All of the following descriptions of the addax are true EXCEPT that ____.A. its tail is long B. its neck is thick C. its legs are short D. its horns are long
What does the writer probably mean by saying that “There may not be a viable population left to reproduce”？A. Wild addaxes will die out soon unless effective measures are taken. B. The number of wild addaxes will increase if they are not hunted. C. Wild addaxes cannot support themselves any longer. D. Humans cannot survive without enough addaxes.
It can be inferred that the writer of the passage might be ____.A. a journalist B. an official C. an engineer D. a zoologist
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1685 was a very good year for German composers. Within the space of a month, two of the greatest were born: Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. Handel’s father was a barber and surgeon, which sounds like a strange combination today, but back then those occupations went hand in hand. Even though Handel was very interested in music, his father didn’t think that was a good way to earn a living, so he wanted his son to be a lawyer. The story goes that Handel smuggled a quiet piano into the house so that he could practice in secret. One day, Handel went along when his father went to shave a duke. While his father was working, Handel sat down and played the duke’s organ. The duke was so impressed that he convinced Handel’s father to let his son study music, and Handel finally got to learn how to compose. Handel soon discovered that what he liked most was opera. In fact, he was so passionate about opera that he even fought a duel （决斗) over it with one of his friends. Since Italy was the place to learn about opera composing, Handel went off to Italy to study. When he got home, he got a job as court composer for a German prince. Having landed such a wonderful job, Handel immediately asked his boss for time off. He wanted to go to England, where he’d heard that there weren’t nearly enough composers to satisfy the British taste for Italian opera. After great success writing opera in London, Handel came back to Germany. Then fate played a funny trick on Handel and his boss. The Queen of England died, and it just so happened that the prince Handel worked for was next in line to the British throne （王位 ). When he arrived in London as King George, followed Handel, his court composer in Germany. In addition to serving the King, Handel became one of the most successful opera composers of his time. And he also produced them and traveled all over Europe to hire the best singers. There are stories of battles with rival （对手 )opera producers and of fights between rival singers. Handel apparently had quite a temper. If you ever go to London, look for Handel’s grave in Westminster Abbey, where there’s a wonderful monument to him.
How did Handel begin to learn to compose？A. His father was sure of his future success. B. His performance impressed a duke. C. He begged his father to send him to Italy. D. He practiced hard and taught himself music.
What does the underlined word “smuggled” mean in the passage？A. bought secretly B. took secretly C. carried in advance D. possessed personally 68. Why did Handel later settle down in Britain instead of Germany？ A. Because he could find better jobs in London. B. Because he enjoyed greater fame in London. C. Because his boss became King of Britain and brought him along. D. Because London was a wonderful place to learn about opera.
Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe Handel, asshown in the passage？ A. bad-tempered B. talented C. enthusiastic D. optimistic
Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage？A. Handel was born in the same year with Bach. B. Many people worked both as a barber and surgeon. C. Handel quit his job to learn about opera in Italy. D. Handel was buried in London and was built a monument.
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B Escaping a fire is a serious matter: knowing what to do during a fire can save life. It is important to know the way you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person of average height, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also very useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get enough fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto the cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
Which of the following people seldom use when trying to escape a fire？A. Windows. B. Doors. C. Fire escapes. D. Lifts.
How far from the ground to the second floor window？A. About 12 feet. B. About 3 feet. C. Nearly 10 feet. D. About height of an average man.
The writer tells us that ______.breathing in smoke might not be harmful smoke will enter the room by an open window fresh air can’t reach the second floor to keep your head low will help you escape a fire
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
We rented our upstairs rooms to the out-of-town patients of Johns Hopkins Hospital. One evening, a bad-looking man, who was even shorter than my 8-year-old son, knocked at the door; 36 , his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good 37 . I come to see if you’ve a room. I came for （a) 38 this morning from the eastern shore”.
He told me he’d been 39 a room since noon but with no 40 ; no one seemed to have one. “I guess it’s my 41 face…” I know why they 42 him away! It was clear that they would 43 roomers by putting up such people. For a moment, I 44 , but his next words convinced me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch（门廊). My 45 leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch.
He told me he fished for a living to 46 his daughter, her five children and her husband, who was 47 in a terrible accident so that he couldn’t work. He didn’t tell it by way of 48 ; in fact, he was grateful that no pain 49 his disease, which was apparently a form of skin cancer. He thanked God for giving him the 50 to keep going. The next morning, the bed linen was 51 folded and the little man thanked me and waited for his bus.
Three months later when I almost 52 the man, we received packages in the 53 , with fish and oysters in it and a note 54 , “Thank you for having kept my father a night. He just 55 because of skin cancer. Before his death, he asked me to post these as gifts. Thank you again, sir.” All this happened long ago — and now, I imagined, in God’s garden, how tall this lovely soul must stand.
A. otherwise B. though C. however D. unless
A. luck B. evening C. job D. morning
A. treatment B. travel C. meeting D. prayer
A. dealing with B. dreaming of C. hunting for D. living with
A. money B. patience C. success D. help
A. serious B. terrible C. happy D. long
A. took B. sent C. drove D. turned
A. lose B. discourage C. impress D. attract
A. doubted B. believed C. wondered D. hesitated
A. doctor B. bus C. daughter D. graduation
A. educate B. support C. encourage D. protect
A. unfriendly B. ugly C. sad D. disabled
A. complaint B. inspiration C. humor D. joke
A. removed B. accompanied C. avoided D. suffered
A. fantasy B. time C. disease D. strength
A. formally B. expectedly C. neatly D. messily
A. forgot B. missed C. called D. forgave
A. hospital B. envelope C. air D. mail
A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. drawing
A. gave up B. stayed out C. passed away D. lay down