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All the researchers investing the minimum wage agree that raising the minimum wagewill reduce poverty.
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  • How does the professor emphasize his point about force classification?
    A.By stating the definition and components of each category.
    B.By explaining the relationship between the two categories.
    C.By identifying the members of each category.
    D.By comparing the features of the two categories.

  • A year ago, this lush coastal field near Rome was filled with orderly rows of delicate durum wheat, used to make high quality Italian pasta. Today it overflows with rapeseed, a tall, gnarled weedlike plant bursting with coarse yellow flowers that has become a new manna for European farmers: rapeseed can be turned into biofuel.
    Lured by generous new subsidies to develop alternative energy sources - and a measure of concern about the future of the planet - European farmers are plunging into growing crops that can be turned into fuels meant to produce fewer emissions than gas or oil when burned. They are chasing after their counterparts in the Americas who have been cropping for biofuel for more than five years.
    "This is a much-needed boost to our economy, our farms," said Marcello Pini, a farmer, standing in front of the sea of waving yellow flowers he planted for the first time this year. "Of course we hope it helps the environment, too."
    In March, the European Commission, disappointed by the slow growth of thebiofuels industry in Europe, approved a directive that included a "binding target" requiring member states to use 10 percent biofuel for transport by 2020 - the most ambitious and specific goal in the world.
    Most EU states are currently far from achieving the target, and are introducing new incentives and subsidies to boost production.
    As a result, bioenergy crops have now replaced food as the most profitable crop in a number European countries. In this part of Italy, for example, the government guarantees the purchase of biofuel crops at €22 per 100 kilograms, or $13.42 per 100 pounds - nearly twice the €11-to-€12 rate per 100 kilograms of wheat on the open market last year. Better still, European farmers are allowed to plant biofuel crops on "set-aside" fields, land that EU agriculture policy would otherwise require them to leave fallow to prevent an oversupply of food.
    But an expert panel convened by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization this month pointed out that the biofuels boom produces both benefits as well as tradeoff and risks - including higher and wildly fluctuating global food prices. In some markets grain prices have nearly doubled because farmers are planting for biofuels,
    "At a time when agricultural prices are low, in comes biofuel and improves the lot of farmers and injects life into rural areas," said Gustavo Best, an expert at the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome. "But as the scale grows and the demand for biofuel crops seems to be infinite, we&39;re seeing some negative effects and we need to hold up a yellow light."
    Josette Sheeran, the new head of the UN World Food program, which fed nearly 90 million people in 2006, said that biofuels created new dilemmas for her agency. "An increase in grain prices impacts us because we are a major procurer of grain for food. So biofuels are both a challenge and an opportunity." In Europe, the rapid conversion of fields that once grew wheat or barley to biofuel oils like rapeseed is already leading to shortages of ingredients for making pasta and brewing beer, suppliers say. That could translate into higher prices in supermarkets.
    "New and increasing demand for bioenergy production has put high pressure on the whole world grain market," said Claudia Conti, a spokeswoman for Barilla, one of the largest Italian pasta makers. "Not only German beer producers, but Mexican tortilla makers have see the cost of their main raw material growing quickly to quickly to historical highs."
    For some experts, more worrisome is the potential impact to low-income consumers from the displacement of food crops by bioenergy plantings. In the developing world, the shift from growing food to growing more lucrative biofuel crops destined for richer countries could create serious hunger and damage the environment in places where wild land is converted to biofuel cultivation, the FAO expert panel concluded.
    But officials at the European Commission say they are pursuing a measured course that will pre

  • 提起东盟国家,我就想起去年在东盟会议上,马哈蒂尔先生和吴作栋先生曾经形象地把中国比喻成一个友好的大象。
    他们说,中国的崛起不会对其他们存在任何威胁。中国有5000年的文明史,有过辉煌的过去,也有过屈辱的往事。中国的崛起是多少代中国人的梦想。中国和平崛起的要义在什么地方?
    第一,中国和平崛起就是要充分利用世界和平的大好时机,努力发展和壮大自己。同时又以自己的发展,维护世界和平。
    第二,中国的崛起应把基点主要放在自己的力量上,独立自主、自力更生,艰苦奋斗,依靠广阔的国内市场、充足的劳动力资源和雄厚的资金储备,以及改革带来的机制创新。
    第三,中国的崛起离不开世界。中国必须坚持开放的政策,在平等互利的原则上,同世界一切友好国家发展经贸往来。
    第四,中国的崛起需要很长的时间,恐怕要多少代人的努力奋斗。
    第五,中国的崛起不会妨碍任何人,也不会威胁任何人,也不会牺牲任何人。中国现在不称霸,将来即使强大了也永远不会称霸。

  • The minimum wage helped deal with insufficient low-end wages and inequalitythrough the late 1970s.
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  • 中国历来重视人才工作,并实施”人才强国“战略,大力开发人力市场资源,为人才发挥作用创造必要的条件和环境中国目前实行的是工程技术人员职称聘任制度,经过多年的实践,中国已经形成了一套比较完整的工程技术人员制度,并探索实行工程技术人员职称聘任制度。
    工程技术人员职务聘任制度形成于计划经济时期,随着社会主义市场经济的建立和经济社会的发展需要进一步完善和改革,人事部、建设部、教育部、中国工程院、中国科协等部门专门成立了领导小组,组织关于技术人才的研究,提出工程技术人才改革框架,建立以业绩和能力为导向的、科学的、人才绩效评价制度,并积极促进工程师国际互认和资格准入制度。

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