You’d better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷)
相关问题推荐
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根据下列材料回答1～20题：
第1题(1)____
【参考解析】：参考译文
根据一项对于握笔姿势大幅影响考试成绩的调查，那些握笔十分靠近笔尖的学生很可能在考试中处于劣势。
本次调查涉及643人，从学龄前儿童到40多岁的成年人，调查表明握笔技术在一代人的时间里大幅退步，现在的老师已经不像以前那样重视纠正学生的握笔姿势和书写方式了。
斯蒂芬尼·托马斯是一名助教，已经发表了他的发现，在他注意到那些拼写有困难的学生握笔习惯也不好的时候，受到启发开始调查这一领域。虽然托马斯先生不能在握笔方式和拼写正确性之间建立明确的统计学关联，但是他却发现小孩子和成人之间的握笔技术有很大的差别，而握笔靠近笔尖与缓慢而难以辨认的书写之间存在明确关联。
握笔靠近笔尖的人也显示出了其他的一些妨碍学习的特点，如坐姿很差、太靠近桌子、用4个手指而不是3个手指握笔和大拇指位置放得不对(这会使写的字迹模糊)。
托马斯先生认为，对比老年人和年轻人的书写太过明显不能简单得出人年龄越大字写得越好的说法。他认为这是因为没有教授最有效的方法，并指出不同年龄段的人之间写字的不同恰巧出现在60年代课堂里放弃对写字的指导之后。“30岁的人表现出非常不同的握笔方式，而超过40岁的人统一都用3只手指握笔”。
答案解析:
according
accordingto意为“根据”，为固定短语，本句句意为“根据对…的严格调查，…。”
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Part B
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
"Intelligence"at best is an assumptive construct -- the word' s meaning has never been clear.61 ) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior. referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person who has high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and use verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child's capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character,social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to – it was not designed for such purposes. 62 ) To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.
The other thing we should notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.
63) Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the ？scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid" or "fair" comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test performed involves at least three factors :the intention to do one's best, the knowledge required for understanding what you must do, and ？the intellectual ability to do it. 64) The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable, and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies, of course, in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. Nobody is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test;what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require" general intelligence". 65) On the whole, such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.
第 21 题 ______61 )
【您的答案】
空
【参考解析】：【译文】人们对“智力”这个词所指的不同表现看法较为一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类则看法不一。
【解析】这是一个复合句there is more…than there is．．．；两个on后的结构又是并列的。referred to by the term是用来修饰behavior。
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Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts.
It______Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts.
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请回答（54）题
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Afterhislongtalkwithhisfather,____________(他的脸上很快就又露出自信的神情).