逊尼派

埃及官方语言为阿拉伯语，国教为伊斯兰教，其信徒主要是()。

A.逊尼派

B.什叶派

C.伊斯马仪派

D.宰德派

什叶派与()并称为早期伊斯兰教的四大政治派别。

A.穆斯林派

B.逊尼派

C.哈瓦利吉派

D.穆尔吉埃派

（）四大法学学派权威的确立，标志着伊斯兰法达到了其发展的顶峰。

A、汁叶派

B、马立克派

C、逊尼派

D、哈乃裴派

因不满阿里与倭马亚家族的妥协而出走分裂出的伊斯兰教派别是（）

A、逊尼派

B、什叶派

C、哈瓦利吉派

D、苏菲派

伊斯兰教被奉为巴基斯坦国教，全国97%的人口为穆斯林，其中以()穆斯林占穆斯林总人口的多数。

A、逊尼派

B、什叶派

伊拉克战争打开了地区动荡的“潘多拉盒子”，破坏了伊拉克以及中东地区的稳定，还打破了伊拉克过去数十年由逊尼派独家主导的政治格局。()

基督教的三大教派是（）

A、基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教

B、天主教、新教、东正教

C、犹太教、天主教、东正教

D、什叶派、逊尼派、原教旨主义

乌孜别克族有自己的语言——乌孜别克语，乌孜别克文是以阿拉伯字母为基础的拼音文字.乌孜别克族全民信仰伊斯兰教逊尼派。

A、对

B、错

目前叙利亚存在的矛盾主要有()。

A.穆斯林和基督徒的矛盾

B.土耳其人和阿拉伯人的矛盾

C.逊尼派和什叶派的矛盾

D.阿拉伯人和以色列的矛盾

伊斯兰教中因拥护历代哈里发当权派的统治而得到历代哈里发支持，发展很快，人数最多，称为“正统派”的宗教派别是（）

A、逊尼派

B、什叶派

C、哈瓦利吉派

D、苏菲派

A、“东突”

B、“基地组织”

C、“塔利班”组织

D、“伊斯兰国”

下列关于伊斯兰教的表述，正确的是()。

A、“伊斯兰”作为阿拉伯语的音译，为“顺服”之意

B、伊斯兰教视安拉为唯一的信奉对象

C、《圣经》是最根本的经典

D、伊斯兰教传入中国是在东汉年间

E、中国穆斯林大多属逊尼派

在政治版图部分被改变的情况下，中东地区的格局开始出现了一些变化，出现了多重升降，具体表现在()。

A.伊斯兰主义升，世俗威权降

B.逊尼派凸起，什叶派缓降

C.海湾凸起，巴勒斯坦地区沉

D.地区力量作用上升，域外力量影响相对下降

下列有关吉林省的描述中正确的有（　　）。

A、吉林省伊斯兰教多数为逊尼派，吉林市的拱北寺就属于该教派

B、契丹是东胡族系的后裔

C、生态省建设的核心是可持续发展

D、长白山南，北锦江大峡谷被誉为“火山天然熔岩盆景园”

以下关于宗教派别叙述正确的是（　　）。

A、基督教的三大主流教派是东正教、天主教和新教

B、伊斯兰教的三大派别是逊尼派、什叶派和新派

C、佛教的三大派别是南传佛教、北传佛教和藏传佛教

D、道教派别主要是正义道和全真道

E、基督教的三大主流教派是耶稣教、东正教和新教

Pains

The Iraq War is dragging into its fourth year. While peace remains uncertain in Iraq, opinion polls in the United States have shown that support for the war is falling down. However, U.S. President George W. Bush has outwardly expressed his confidence on more than one occasion. "I'm optimistic we'll succeed. If not, I'd pull our troops out," he said at a recent press conference.

When he ordered troops into Iraq on March 20, 2003, George W. Bush probably would not have imagined that the country would be plunged into such a chaotic situation three years later.

Despite its victorious offensives, U.S. forces have not been able to clear anti-U. S. resistance, which in effect has seen a drastic restoration recently. Although the U.S. dominated democratic process has largely been completed, and Washington continues to increase economic assistance, Iraq has made little progress in its reconstruction, leaving Iraqi people with severe water and power shortages. In particular, ever since the bombing of a famous Shiite shrine (什叶派教徒的圣地) on February 22, the feud between the Sunnis(逊尼派教徒) and the Shiites, Iraq's two major religious sects, has degenerated to the edge of a complete loss of control.

At present, the United States can neither come up with a quick answer to the Iraq problem, nor rid itself of the heavy burden easily. Behind the "Iraq syndrome" are the huge costs on the part of the United States: over 2,300 troops killed and $ 200 250 billion spent.

Gains

As a matter of fact, the United States has reaped remarkable benefits from the war in spite of its vast costs.

Geopolitical Priority

The geopolitical situation has been made more favorable to the United States. One of the underlying reasons why the United States seeks a transformation of Iraq is to smash Arab nationalism so as to keep a firm grip on Arab countries. If their advantages in population, natural resources and geographic position are integrated and they speak with one voice, let alone establish a unified Arab country, the 22- nation Arab world will be capable of resisting intervention by big powers. Unity means power and provides the best screen against the interference of Western superpowers. Arab nationalism, championed by former Egyptian Premier Gamal Abdel Nasser, was at its height in the 1950s to 1960s. In 1956, Nasser successfully defended the military aggression waged by Britain, France and Israel. In the Fourth Middle East War, or the Yom Kippur War in 1973, the Arab countries effectively protected their dignity and interests by using the oil weapon. Although Arab nationalism gradually declined after that, with conflicts emerging among the various nations, the basis for political integration still exists. For the United States, the Arab world is, of course, too large.

Iraq is at the core of the Arab world. Its former leader Saddam Hussein had been going out of his way to revive Arab nationalism by taking advantage of the anti-U. S. sentiments popular in the Middle East, something inauspicious for Washington. It is for these reasons that the United States set about changing the nature of Iraq through the Iraq War, the post-war democratic transformation, and especially supporting the Kurds (库尔德人). In the new Iraqi Constitution, the country is no longer labeled an "Arab country".

The United States has therefore succeeded in breaking the Arab world from within, preventing the revival of Arab nationalism and getting rid of the biggest threat for it to control the oil and strategic zones in the Middle East. In the meantime, as Iraq is turned into a dependent, pro U. S. (支持美国的) country, the United States will be able to establish a new strategic base in the heart of the Middle East. A curve link

A．Y

B．N

C．NG