素食主义者
小熊猫主要生活于海拔3000米以下的针阔混交林或常绿阔叶林中有竹丛的地方。这些地区常年气温夏季一般在25℃以下，而冬季则在0~10℃之间。活动区域较大，在夏季小熊猫多在阴坡有溪流的河谷活动，而到冬季则在阳坡河谷盆地，在降雪后甚至下到村庄附近的草坡、灌丛活动。尤其喜好在向阳的山崖或大树顶上晒太阳，故四川当地群众习称“山闷敦儿”。
关于臭屁不响，响屁不臭的原因，下列说法错误的是
A.素食主义者通常很少放臭屁，是因为不吃肉类，这样蛋白质消化产生的小分子含硫含氮化合物比较少
B.如果大量吃豆类食品以及红薯等食品，放又臭又响的屁的可能性比较大，因为这些食品既含有大量淀粉，又含有大量蛋白质。
C.臭屁通常意味着气量比较小，这样经过肠道的时间比较长，肠道里异味物质较多，因此出现臭屁
D.响屁意味着短期内消化分解淀粉类物质产生了大量氢气，气量比较大，因此出现响屁
B:在当年的机器制造行业中，甚至像“在可能的条件下美观”这样的指导条文肯定也不会存在；但是，结构的、功能的、逻辑的“美”，使所有的机器似乎有一种“大师”般的设计气质。
C:尊严从来不能败坏肉食主义者的食欲，道德也不曾给素食主义者裸露的脖颈以适当的遮护。
D:在圣诗中，哀歌是与颂歌相伴的，而圣灵对约伯所受苦难的刻画比对所罗门财富的刻画要更加动人得多了。
未婚女性，23岁，素食主义者，单位B超查体发现右附件区低回声囊性包块（5cm×6cm）伴少量腹水2天就诊。近期乏力、盗汗，月经量较多，伴下腹坠痛。查体：体型偏瘦，腹部柔韧感，无压痛。外阴发育正常，肛诊右附件区可触及囊性包块，欠规则及活动。适宜的确诊方法为A、经前10天行诊断性刮宫术
B、抽取腹水化验
C、月经干净3天行子宫输卵管造影
D、诊断性腹腔镜检查
E、查血常规、血沉、CA125
确诊为输卵管结核，治疗方案不包括A、加强营养，适当锻炼，休息
B、腹腔穿刺注入抗结核药物
C、2SHRZ/4HR方案治疗
D、2SHRZ/6HRE方案治疗
E、手术治疗
最新研究显示，大脑在听音乐时的感觉可以比享受美食更好，这正应了孔子当年听过美妙韶乐后的一句夸张感叹，“三月不知肉味”。一般受试者在听喜欢的音乐时大脑中多巴胺含量上升幅度在6％到9％之间，不过也有人出现过21％的上升幅度。以前的相关研究显示，美食一般也就使多巴胺含量上升6％。由此可见，在听过美妙的音乐后，“三月不知肉味”也不是不可能。如果以下各项为真，哪项不能质疑上述推论？（）
A.孔子是素食主义者
B.受试者均是音乐发烧友
C.决定人们感觉好坏的生理因素主要就是大脑中多巴胺含量的高低
D.实验数据是测试者对一名受试者测量后得到的
最新研究显示，大脑在听音乐时的感觉可以比享受美食更好，这正应了孔子当年听过美妙韶乐后的一句夸张感叹，“三月不知肉味”。一般受试者在听喜欢的音乐时大脑中多巴胺含量上升幅度在65到9%之间，不过也有人出现过21%的上升幅度。以前的相关研究显示，美食一般也就使多巴胺含量上升6%。由此可见，在听过美妙的音乐后，“三月不知肉味”也不是不可能。
如果以下各项为真，哪项不能质疑上述推论？（）
A．孔子是素食主义者
B．受试者均是音乐发烧友
C．决定人们感觉好坏的生理因素主要就是大脑中多巴胺含量的高低
D．实验数据是测试者对一名受试者测量后得到的
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A:Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but many factors.B:The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.C:The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.D:The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.
第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues?
What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A:Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but many factors.
B:The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.
C:The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.
D:The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? Catharine Gale talked about"being vegetarians"in a(n) ___________way.A:doubtfulB:favorableC:negativeD:objective
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? What's the result of the research mentioned in the text?A:Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.B:Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.C:Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.D:Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.
第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues?
Catharine Gale talked about"being vegetarians"in a(n) ___________way.
A:doubtful
B:favorable
C:negative
D:objective
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher social class than non-vegetarians.B:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher academic qualifications than non-vegetarians,C:There are more female non-vegetarians than female vegetarians.D:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher professional qualifications than non-vegetarians.
第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues?
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher social class than non-vegetarians.
B:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher academic qualifications than non-vegetarians,
C:There are more female non-vegetarians than female vegetarians.
D:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher professional qualifications than non-vegetarians.
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? It was found in the research that______________.A:most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out B:vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetariansC:female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetariansD:vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians
第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues?
It was found in the research that______________.
A:most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out
B:vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians
C:female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians
D:vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians
对熊猫体内所有可能与食物选择和消化相关的基因的研究分析显示，熊猫拥有一个典型的肉食动物用来合成一系列消化酶的所有基因。进一步比对熊猫基因组与其他肉食动物基因组的差异，研究人员又发现了另一个奇妙之处。众所周知，甜、咸、酸、苦、鲜是5种基本味觉。但熊猫的味觉感受器基因与狗的相比，虽然在苦味的感觉上似乎略胜一筹，但负责感受鲜味的T1R1基因，却因为发生移码突变而变成了“假基因”。此前的研究表明，T1R1基因和T1R3基因是决定一种动物能否感受到鲜味的关键基因。这一基因的缺失，使得熊猫即使不闻韶乐，也不知肉味。
根据这段文字，以下说法正确的是（）。
A．T1R1基因发生移码突变使得熊猫变为“素食主义者”
B．熊猫的味觉感受基因组与狗的基因组十分接近
C．熊猫体内具有各种用来消化肉食的消化酶
D．动物能否感觉到鲜味是以T1R1基因和T1R3基因为决定性因素的
二、校阅改错题：材料在行文逻辑、文字运用等方面存在一些错误或不当之处，如语句顺序不当、语法错误、用词不当、错别字等，指出其中的7处并予以改正。（28分）
要求：指出及改正时，请使用句子序号，不用抄写全句。
阅读下面的两篇文章，读完后，写一篇不少于700字的读后感，要求所写文章必须以所读材料为基础，有真情实感，有思想内涵。
1、一个几千平方米的高大建筑里，里面很空旷，平放着六个笼子，每个笼子里都有一只萎靡的黑熊。奇怪的是它们身上都箍着一个明晃晃的像兜肚的东西。老张告诉我，“这是取胆汁用的，现在的熊胆汁价格是每克300元。”他带我来到第一个笼子跟前，打手势告诉我：“采胆汁开始了。”我看见两个彪悍的工人麻利地左右绑好熊躯，在那刚兜肚两侧各拉起一条粗大的绳子，经过一个特制的滑轮，齐喊了声“嗨！”只见熊身上的钢兜肚渐渐地收缩着收缩着。突然，熊发出了歇斯底里的吼喊：“呜……！”那简直不是吼叫啊，那是变了形状的凄哭。它拼命仰着头痛苦地瞪圆了眼睛，四个粗大的掌子在有限的空间蹬抓着地面，发出“滋拉滋拉”地刺耳声。瞬间，那腹下的钢管里“滴答、滴答”地流出了碧绿色的液体。操作工人又慢慢松开绳子，接着拉起下一个回合，又是一阵声嘶力竭的嚎叫。我看到熊的眼泪瞬时淌下来，它竟然也像人一样咬紧了牙齿，躬起了身体去承受着无休止的痛苦。好悲惨的一幕啊，我不忍再看，扭头走开了。此时，我才明白，夜里那些悲叫是这些带着伤痛的熊，在难挨的暮色里发出的呻吟啊。
老张跟我到门口，我声音颤抖地质问他：“你们还有人性么？它们可都是生命啊！”老张淡淡地说道：“没办法，我们干的就是这样的活啊。”情绪稍定，我无奈地问他：“多长时间采一次胆汁？”他回答道：“那要看情况了，胆汁多的一天两次，少的最迟两天要一次，一般一个熊年产胆粉2000克，可以采10年。”我的心战栗了，一天两次，10年，这是个什么样的魔鬼数字啊，也就是说，这样欲死的折磨每天都要进行两次，要在这样欲生不能的刑法里忍受10年，7200次剜心剔骨，要日复一日，年复一年啊！
我提出要回去。老张说：“一会要对小熊手术，这个关键时刻你可不能走，你代表刘总，你走了，出了事谁能负得起这个责任？”我只好跟他又回到了熊房。在他的招呼下，四个彪悍的工人围拢到了小熊跟前，用铁链子紧紧地捆绑起那只小熊。小熊惊恐地望着大家，当它的眼神看到我时，顿时一亮，哀求地望着我。我的眼睛湿润了。此时，它竟然“扑通”一声向我跪了下来，是四个蹄子同时跪下……老张挥挥手，命令手术开始。小熊失望地朝着屋顶长嚎，其实那是放声大哭。“呜……”那声音惨极了，失望极了，是我在这个世界上从未听过的震撼心灵的呼喊，它简直就是用人类的语言呼喊出来的一个“妈”字，就连那些刽子手般的工人也为之一震。就在此时，一个令人异常震撼的情景出现了。只见笼子里的一只大熊嘶叫了一声，竟然用那巨掌一点点地撑开了拇指般粗的铁笼子，蹦了出来。吓得那些工人四下逃窜，我顿时呆住了，脚下像生了铅，一步也移动不得。可大熊没有理会我的存在，飞快地蹦到了小熊的跟前，用那笨拙的巨掌去解那粗粗的链子，可怎么也解不开。它只好亲吻着小熊，勉强地把它依偎在自己的怀里，用舌头慈爱地舔去小熊脸上的泪水，哼哼叫着去抚慰自己亲爱的孩子。小熊也像在连连叫着妈妈，“呜呜”地呜咽着，求妈妈救救自己。
突然，大熊狂叫着，用自己的巨掌狠狠地掐住小熊的脖子，吼叫着用尽力气掐着，掐着……直到小熊的身体软绵绵地倒下来，它才松开了自己的巨掌。它看着已经死去的孩子，它呜咽着，哀嚎着，仿佛在喊：“孩子啊，妈妈救不了你，但你再不会去受罪了，妈妈对不起你啊！”它先是撕咬着自己的毛发，接着一把拽下了身上的钢兜肚，那钢管带着半个胆囊飞了出去。肚子上的毛皮顿时被鲜血染红了，汩汩地流淌着殷红的赤丹。只见它大叫一声，疯了似的向墙壁撞去，“砰！”墙壁轰然倒塌了。我麻木了，根本不知道自己是如何走出这个熊房的。
2、史怀哲是一位听命于自然呼唤的人，他在《敬畏生命理论的产生及其对我们文化的意义》一文中讲述了童年的一段难忘的经历，一个春天的早晨，他被他的同学拉去打鸟，但给弹弓装上小石头并拉紧之后，却无法瞄准小鸟，有一个神秘的命令来自内心深处，“我面对的是一个活生生的小鸟，它是一条生命。绝不能伤害它，于是，扔下弹弓，惊走了鸟儿。”作为诺贝尔和平奖得主，他的一生似乎都在不断重演着儿时的选择，一个哈姆雷特式的选择：是举起“弹弓”，学会杀戮，还是扔下“弹弓”，劝善与行善。30岁那年，他由神学改习医学，并告别奢华拜物的欧洲，到贫瘠清苦的非洲丛林，为当地土著服务了60年。人们在追忆他的生命意义时，常常描述为“心地纯粹”“无私奉献”“永恒之爱”。将他的价值定格在体验、创造一种道德的生活。史怀哲是一位有着博大精神生活的人，他也是一位有着坚定理念的人，他毕生的理念是“敬畏生命”，并将它铸造成为一种社会共识与公德。
另一位伟大的素食主义者大科学家爱因斯坦曾说过：“素食者所导致性情上的改变和净化，对人类都有相当好的利益，所以素食对人类很吉祥”。爱因斯坦曾专门写过一篇叫《质朴的伟大》的文章称赞史怀哲医生，在文章的开篇中爱因斯坦写道：“像阿尔贝特·史怀哲这样理想地集对善和美的渴望于一身的人，我几乎还没有发现过。而他又有幸具有极为健壮的体格，这给人的印象就更为深刻了。使史怀哲感到欣慰的是，他能用自己的双手去实现符合其天性的一切。健壮的体格要求直接行动，这使他抵制了悲观主义听天由命的倦怠。本来，史怀哲的道德敏感性会使他陷于这种倦怠之中。因此，尽管有当代加于每个敏感的种种失望，史怀哲还是成功地保持了他的乐天的、肯定生活的本性。”
史怀哲之受人尊敬，是在于把作为人道主义的爱和悲悯，敞开给了我们周围生存着的所有生命。他有着一颗“无缘大慈”和“同体大悲”之心。这正是古今中外一切圣者的共同特征。对于史怀哲来说，无条件的爱和仁慈正是其作为一个生命的意义之所在。他说：“我的生命对我来说充满了意义，我身旁的这些生命一定也有相当重要的意义。如果我要别人尊重我的生命，那么我也必须尊重其他的生命。道德观在西方世界一直就仅限于人与人之间，这是非常狭隘的。我们应该要有无界限的道德观，包括对动物也一样。”
作文（60分）阅读下面的两篇文章，读完后，写一篇不少于700字的读后感，要求所写文章必须以所读材料为基础，有真情实感，有思想内涵。（60分）。
1.一个几千平方米的高大建筑里，里面很空旷，平放着六个笼子，每个笼子里都有一只萎靡的黑熊。奇怪的是它们身上都箍着一个明晃晃的像兜肚的东西。老张告诉我，“这是取胆汁用的，现在的熊胆汁价格是每克３００元。”他带我来到第一个笼子跟前，打手势告诉我：“采胆汁开始了。”我看见两个彪悍的工人麻利地左右绑好熊躯，在那刚兜肚两侧各拉起一条粗大的绳子，经过一个特制的滑轮，齐喊了声“嗨！”只见熊身上的钢兜肚渐渐地收缩着收缩着。突然，熊发出了歇斯底里的吼喊：“呜……！”那简直不是吼叫啊，那是变了形状的凄哭。它拼命仰着头痛苦地瞪圆了眼睛，四个粗大的掌子在有限的空间蹬抓着地面，发出“滋拉滋拉”地刺耳声。瞬间，那腹下的钢管里“滴答、滴答”地流出了碧绿色的液体。操作工人又慢慢松开绳子，接着拉起下一个回合，又是一阵声嘶力竭的嚎叫。我看到熊的眼泪瞬时淌下来，它竟然也像人一样咬紧了牙齿，躬起了身体去承受着无休止的痛苦。好悲惨的一幕啊，我不忍再看，扭头走开了。此时，我才明白，夜里那些悲叫是这些带着伤痛的熊，在难挨的暮色里发出的呻吟啊。
老张跟我到门口，我声音颤抖地质问他：“你们还有人性么？它们可都是生命啊！”老张淡淡地说道：“没办法，我们干的就是这样的活啊。”情绪稍定，我无奈地问他：“多长时间采一次胆汁？”他回答道：“那要看情况了，胆汁多的一天两次，少的最迟两天要一次，一般一个熊年产胆粉2000克，可以采10年。”我的心战栗了，一天两次，10年，这是个什么样的魔鬼数字啊，也就是说，这样欲死的折磨每天都要进行两次，要在这样欲生不能的刑法里忍受10年，7200次剜心剔骨，要日复一日，年复一年啊！
我提出要回去。老张说：“一会要对小熊手术，这个关键时刻你可不能走，你代表刘总，你走了，出了事谁能负得起这个责任？”我只好跟他又回到了熊房。在他的招呼下，四个彪悍的工人围拢到了小熊跟前，用铁链子紧紧地捆绑起那只小熊。小熊惊恐地望着大家，当它的眼神看到我时，顿时一亮，哀求地望着我。我的眼睛湿润了。此时，它竟然“扑通”一声向我跪了下来，是四个蹄子同时跪下……老张挥挥手，命令手术开始。小熊失望地朝着屋顶长嚎，其实那是放声大哭。“呜……”那声音惨极了，失望极了，是我在这个世界上从未听过的震撼心灵的呼喊，它简直就是用人类的语言呼喊出来的一个“妈”字，就连那些刽子手般的工人也为之一震。就在此时，一个令人异常震撼的情景出现了。只见笼子里的一只大熊嘶叫了一声，竟然用那巨掌一点点地撑开了拇指般粗的铁笼子，蹦了出来。吓得那些工人四下逃窜，我顿时呆住了，脚下像生了铅，一步也移动不得。可大熊没有理会我的存在，飞快地蹦到了小熊的跟前，用那笨拙的巨掌去解那粗粗的链子，可怎么也解不开。它只好亲吻着小熊，勉强地把它依偎在自己的怀里，用舌头慈爱地舔去小熊脸上的泪水，哼哼叫着去抚慰自己亲爱的孩子。小熊也像在连连叫着妈妈，“呜呜”地呜咽着，求妈妈救救自己。
突然，大熊狂叫着，用自己的巨掌狠狠地掐住小熊的脖子，吼叫着用尽力气掐着，掐着……直到小熊的身体软绵绵地倒下来，它才松开了自己的巨掌。它看着已经死去的孩子，它呜咽着，哀嚎着，仿佛在喊：“孩子啊，妈妈救不了你，但你再不会去受罪了，妈妈对不起你啊！”它先是撕咬着自己的毛发，接着一把拽下了身上的钢兜肚，那钢管带着半个胆囊飞了出去。肚子上的毛皮顿时被鲜血染红了，汩汩地流淌着殷红的赤丹。只见它大叫一声，疯了似的向墙壁撞去，“砰！”墙壁轰然倒塌了。
我麻木了，根本不知道自己是如何走出这个熊房的。
2.史怀哲是一位听命于自然呼唤的人，他在《敬畏生命理论的产生及其对我们文化的意义》一文中讲述了童年的一段难忘的经历，一个春天的早晨，他被他的同学拉去打鸟，但给弹弓装上小石头并拉紧之后，却无法瞄准小鸟，有一个神秘的命令来自内心深处，“我面对的是一个活生生的小鸟，它是一条生命。绝不能伤害它，于是，扔下弹弓，惊走了鸟儿。”作为诺贝尔和平奖得主，他的一生似乎都在不断重演着儿时的选择，一个哈姆雷特式的选择：是举起“弹弓”，学会杀戮，还是扔下“弹弓”，劝善与行善。30岁那年，他由神学改习医学，并告别奢华拜物的欧洲，到贫瘠清苦的非洲丛林，为当地土著服务了60年。人们在追忆他的生命意义时，常常描述为“心地纯粹”“无私奉献”“永恒之爱”。将他的价值定格在体验、创造一种道德的生活。史怀哲是一位有着博大精神生活的人，他也是一位有着坚定理念的人，他毕生的理念是“敬畏生命”，并将它铸造成为一种社会共识与公德。
另一位伟大的素食主义者大科学家爱因斯坦曾说过：“素食者所导致性情上的改变和净化，对人类都有相当好的利益，所以素食对人类很吉祥”。爱因斯坦曾专门写过一篇叫《质朴的伟大》的文章称赞史怀哲医生，在文章的开篇中爱因斯坦写道：“像阿尔贝特·史怀哲这样理想地集对善和美的渴望于一身的人，我几乎还没有发现过。而他又有幸具有极为健壮的体格，这给人的印象就更为深刻了。使史怀哲感到欣慰的是，他能用自己的双手去实现符合其天性的一切。健壮的体格要求直接行动，这使他抵制了悲观主义听天由命的倦怠。本来，史怀哲的道德敏感性会使他陷于这种倦怠之中。因此，尽管有当代加于每个敏感的种种失望，史怀哲还是成功地保持了他的乐天的、肯定生活的本性。”
史怀哲之受人尊敬，是在于他把作为人道主义的爱和悲悯，敞开给了我们周围生存着的所有生命。他有着一颗“无缘大慈”和“同体大悲”之心。这正是古今中外一切圣者的共同特征。对于史怀哲来说，无条件的爱和仁慈正是其作为一个生命的意义之所在。他说：“我的生命对我来说充满了意义，我身旁的这些生命一定也有相当重要的意义。如果我要别人尊重我的生命，那么我也必须尊重其他的生命。道德观在西方世界一直就仅限于人与人之间，这是非常狭隘的。我们应该要有无界限的道德观，包括对动物也一样。”